Plenary 1
I need a volunteer. (I won’t tell you for what.) How many years have you taught? Who has taught about twice as many years? Getting acquainted
I need a volunteer. Can you please stand up? I need someone who is about 10% taller. Who are you? Getting acquainted
I need a volunteer. How many kilometres did you drive or fly to get here? Who came from about half as far? Getting acquainted
We say “kilometres per hour” to talk about speed or “per capita” to describe economic or social data. We could talk about “good deeds per day” to describe how thoughtful someone is. Let’s think about rates
Make up your own situation that uses “per”, but try to make it unique. Now create a related problem someone else might solve based on your idea. Let’s think about rates
Look at the 4 x 6 and 5 x 7 “pi pie” pictures that were distributed. Are the pictures exactly alike, except for size? What about the 4 x 6 and 5 x 7 stick people pictures? Photo problem
Choice 1: Choose a problem
Choice 1: Which parking lot is more full? Lot 1: 24 of 40 spots are filled Lot 2: 56 of 80 spots are filled Choice 2: Group A: 2 people 5 people. Group B: 92 people 100 people. Which group’s size changed more? Choose a problem
Create both an example and a non-example of proportional reasoning. Try to use different contexts than you just saw. What is proportional reasoning?
SEE NEXT SLIDE
Proportional reasoning involves the deliberate use of multiplicative relationships to compare quantities and to predict the value of one quantity based on the values of another. Proportional reasoning
When you decide that is a bit less than since 18 is just less than half of 37, you are using proportional reasoning. Example of proportional reasoning
When you decide that an increase from 1 to 5 is more significant than an increase from 96 to 106 because the percent increase is much more substantial, you are using proportional reasoning. Example of proportional reasoning
Suppose y = 3x + 2. When you realize that if you multiply x by 100, you almost, but not quite, multiply y by 100, you are using proportional reasoning. Example of proportional reasoning x203040… y
A Fermi problem, e.g. Estimate the number of square centimetres of pizza that all of the students in Toronto eat in one week. Example of proportional reasoning (maybe)
Proportion: Proportional: Two variables are proportional if the values of one are a constant multiple of the corresponding values of the other. Some other definitions
Ratio: Some other definitions
Rate: A comparison of two values with different units* Percent: A ratio with a second term of 100 Some other definitions
Why is it important? Proportional reasoning
Why are they useful? Big ideas
The list of big ideas we will be using is listed in your program. Big ideas relevant to proportional reasoning
Match the provided questions in your grade band (PJ, JI, IS) to the big ideas. Matching activity
Complete: At this point, I think the value of focusing on the same big ideas in proportional reasoning K-12 might be that….. Reflection