Europe 1920s and 1930s British Empire Egypt India.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

Advertisements

Key Terms – Nationalism in India British East India Company Sepoys Sepoy Mutiny (1857) Indian National Congress Amritsar Massacre Mohandas K. Gandhi Nonviolent.

The British in India AIM: How did imperialism effect India and create Indian Nationalism? Do Now: Define the following terms What is Empire? An extensive.

Objectives Explain what motivated the Indian independence movement after World War I. Analyze how Mohandas Gandhi influenced the independence movement.

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

Unit 11 Review Post World War II Independence Movements in Africa & Asia.

Movements Against Imperialism Social Studies 9 Ms. Rebecca.

Indian Nationalism & Decolonization British take political control of India.

The Indian National Congress  1885  The Indian National Congress was founded in Bombay.  swaraj  “independence.” * the goal of the movement.

China, India, Middle East, and Africa Interwar Period

The World in By 1818 controlled an empire with more people in it than all of western Europe. -50 times the population of the American colonies.

British East India Company gained control of most India by mid 1800’s – Mughal Empire had declined.

Do Now: Copy your vocabulary words in your glossary 1

+ Imperialism Review. + A country that has its own government, but whose policies are guided by a foreign power a. Direct Rule b. Imperialism c. Protectorate.

HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER  Review  British East India Company  Sepy Rebellion  The “Jewel in the Crown”  The Indian National Congress (Congress Party)

Unit 8 New Nations.

India Lesson 3 Indian Independence.

Mohandas K. GANDHI Mohandas K. GANDHI and Indian Independence.

The Indian Nationalist Movement and Gandhi

INDIA Pg. 782 – 799. Terms Gandhi’s methods of resistance: Satyagraha – “truth force” Gandhi’s promotion of non-violent mass demonstration through.

In 1947, India gained its independence from what country?

Rise of Modern india. Great Britain had colonized the country of India during the 1700's. In the late 1880s, Indian nationalistic movements, such as ones.

the Indian National Congress  1885  The Indian National Congress was founded in Bombay.  swaraj  “independence.” * the goal of the movement.

Learning Target: analyze how Mohandas Gandhi lead a successful and peaceful revolution in India Do Now: Copy your vocabulary words in your glossary 1.

Europe & the World: Decolonization. What is Decolonization? Decolonization: Decolonization: Becoming free (from colonial rule) Becoming free (from colonial.

Indian Independence. Amritsar Massacre ► Indian nationalist increase their demands for freedom. ► Britain began limiting freedoms (press, speech)

***Castle Learning Regents Review due Friday***.

Unrest in Asia and Africa

India’s Struggle for Independence. Early independence movements A. Indian National Congress founded 1885 B. Muslim League formed 1907 C. During W.W.I.

Aim:. British East India Company Agents 1-E Coins of the British East India Co coin 1804 coin 1719 coin 1804 coin.

Partition of India. Before the Partition In the 1920s and 1930s, there was conflict between the Hindu Congress party and the Muslim League Muslim League.

GANDHIGANDHI and Indian Independence. “Satyagraha” _________ Convert the _____________? The MAHATMA: Gandhi’s goals: 1. Equality w/t British Later became.

INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT. INDIA AS A COLONY OF GREAT BRITAIN  For most of the Nineteenth Century, India was ruled by the British. India was considered.

Section 1: The British Empire in the Postwar Era

Indian Nationalism & Nation-building

Indian Nationalism & Decolonization

The Independence of India Mr. Bach Hudson High School Accelerated World History.

1876: Queen Victoria Becomes “Empress of India” 2-D.

The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence

INDO-PAKISTAN WAR , 1965, 1971 Mrs. Williams.

Why ? Why were the British even interested in the Colonization of India? Answer: Resources, Raw Materials, Taxation of the People, World Trade Opportunities.

Nationalism in India & Southwest Asia

India. India: Thinking back What do you remember about India from what we learned before Christmas Break? Write it down in your notes..

The Rise of Nationalism Q What were the various stages in the rise of nationalist movements in Asia and the Middle East, and what challenges did they face?

Colonial History: It had been a British colony Sepoys had tried to get rid of the British → failed (Sepoy Mutiny) Attempts at Nationalism: Indian.

The Indian Subcontinent Gains Independence Chapter 18 / Section 1.

The British in India.

Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and were his methods successful?

Rise of Modern india. Great Britain had colonized the country of India during the 1700's. Indian nationalistic movements, such as ones led by the Indian.

Decolonization  Newly independent countries around the world experimented politically, economically, and culturally  These developing nations (aka “Third.

Unit V The Interwar Years: Revolution and Nationalism Part 4.

Chapter 18 – Colonies Become New Nations Section 1 – Indian Subcontinent Achieves Freedom Main Idea: New nations emerged from the British colony of India.

India Imperialism to Independence. A History of Foreign Influence British East India Tea Company 1757: became dominant power of Indian –controlled 3/5.

British East India Company gained control of most India by mid 1800’s – Mughal Empire had declined.

Gandhi & The Push For Indian Independence. India had been under British control since the 18 th C. Millions of Indian soldiers lost their lives fighting.

Indian Nationalism & Decolonization Gandhi and the Indian National Congress… Non-Violent, Non- Cooperation.

New Nationalism Element: Analyze the rise of nationalism as seen in the ideas of Sun Yat Sen, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and Mohandas Gandhi. Vocabulary: Sun.

SOL 14a Indian Nationalism. European Powers Why do your countries want colonies? How does the possession of colonies affect the economy and military might.

The British in India.

Independence and New Nations in Asia

Independence in South Asia

Indian Freedom.

India and Pakistan India and Pakistan Middle East People Middle East 2

Revolutions in India & China

Struggling Against British Rule

Independence for India

Unrest in Asia and Africa

Indian Independence Movement

The Modern Indian Independence Movement

The British in the Postwar Era

Presentation transcript:

Europe 1920s and 1930s British Empire Egypt India

British Empire and Egypt

British Problems in Empire Parts of British Empire want to rule themselves Since 1882 British controlled Egypt Nationalist mov’t under Wafd Party 1922 Egypt declared independent

Ethiopia taken over by Italy! Egypt scared Sign Anglo- Egyptian Treaty *indepen dence to Egypt * British military bases in Egypt

Google Earth

As part of LoN Mandate, British Empire was to include a Zionist homeland in Palestine - home for Jews. Balfour Declaration promised this homeland. Strongly shapes British foreign policy. EXCEPT…… British had also promised to create an independent Arab nation… Tension b/w Arabs and Jews. Britain limits # of Jews to appease Arabs Then WWII comes & nothing gets resolved

British Empire and India

Living Like a Maharajah

Darjeeling Railroad, 1880s

Karachi, 1896

Rise of India Nationalism

The Indian National Congress   1885  The Indian National Congress was founded in Bombay.  swaraj  “independence.” * the goal of the movement.

The Indian National Congress  but the mov’t is split between Hindu and Muslim Indians….  and the mov’t is divided on how to break away from the British Empire - is that a smart thing?  the mov’t is split on how to design the new independent India. Socialist? Democracy?

The Muslim League   1905  partition of Bengal based on religions and languages.  1906  creation of the Muslim League. Formed by Muslims suspicious of Hindu- majority Indian National Congress

Important Leaders Mohammed Ali Jinnah Mohandas Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru

Mohammed Ali Jinnah Originally supported Indian National Congress but became increasingly unhappy with discriminations against Muslims and would eventually call for a separate Muslim state….

Young Mohandas K. Gandhi,

Gandhi with the London Vegetarian Society, 1890

Gandhi as a Young Barrister in Natal

Gandhi as a Lawyer in Johannesburg, So. Africa Very successful in creating laws to protect Indians living in South Africa from discriminations

Gandhi Returned to India 1915 with goal of making India independent from England WWI raging and Gandhi supported British during the war w/ belief British would support Indian independence after WWI HE WAS WRONG 1919, near end of WWI, British troops attacked and killed hundreds of peaceful Indian protestors in town of Amritsar. This sparks the beginning of India’s nationalistic mov’t using civil disobedience

Salt March, 1930 Making Salt

Gandhi During World War II Gandhi again promised support to the Allies in exchange for a promise of independence But the English gov’t jailed Gandhi for most of the war After World War II, Gandhi was released and he began negotiating for an Indian independence Britain wanted divided lands - Muslim section - Pakistan and Hindu section - India Gandhi wants unified India

Gandhi Gandhi protests in peaceful ways for a unified country of India

Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu radical who was upset with the possibility of a unified India composed of Hindu and Muslim people

Gandhi and His Grandaughters, 1947

Last Viceroy of India Lord Louis & Lady Edwina Montbatten

The Partition The Mountbatten Plan

Pre-Partition

Partition!

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru Nehru is India’s 1st official prime minister after independence is declared in 1947 Seen as Gandhi’s heir in he followed the same beliefs and goals as Gandhi advocated many modern advances for women such as right to divorce