Buddhism in the World
Religions by percentage
The Beginning of Buddhism Siddhartha Guatama
Siddhartha Gautaman ( BCE) Born Born in India (Nepal). Raised Raised in great luxury to be a king. At At 29 he rejected his luxurious life to seek enlightenment and the meaning of life. Lived Lived a strict, ascetic life for 6 yrs. Rejecting Rejecting all desires, he sat in meditation until he found nirvana. Became Became “The Enlightened One,” at 35.
The essence of Buddhism The term Buddha means “the awakened or enlightened one.” Buddhism is based on four basic principles known as the Four Noble Truths
What is the fundamental cause of all suffering? Desire! Therefore, Therefore, extinguish the self, don’t obsess about your wants or personal desires.
Four Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in the world. To live is to suffer. (Dukkha) The Buddha found this out when he was young and experienced suffering and death in others.
Four Noble Truths 2. The cause of suffering is self- centered desire and attachments. (Tanha)
Four Noble Truths 3. The solution is to eliminate desire and attachments. (Nirvana = “extinction”)
Four Noble Truths 4. To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.
Eightfold Path Nirvana The union with the ultimate spiritual reality. Escape from the cycle of rebirth.