Firewalls Julie Petrusa S.A.M. Matiur Rahman Carlo Mormina.

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Presentation transcript:

Firewalls Julie Petrusa S.A.M. Matiur Rahman Carlo Mormina

Introduction What is a firewall? What does it protect you from? Benefits of a firewall. What it can’t protect you from. Types of firewalls. Composition of a typical firewall. Observations and conclusion.

What Is A Firewall?

What Is A Firewall? (con’t)

What Firewalls Protect You From

Benefits Of A Firewall (Advantages)

What Can A Firewall Not Do?

Types Of Firewalls Conceptually there are two types of firewalls: Network Level- Makes decisions based on resources, destination address of packets.

Application Layer – Generally are hosts running proxy servers which permits no traffic directly between networks

Composition Of A Typical Firewall Packet-filtering router Filtering rules are based on packet header information provided by the IP Process Application-level gateway(or proxy server) Proxy code is configured by a network administrator for acceptable security features Circuit-level gateway The firewall is easier on the internal users allowing them reasonable access to the internet, but stricter formalities from external attacks

Observations & Conclusion -As with software, one must choose a type of firewall to implement, that is best suited according to security needs. -Security standards of firewalls become obsolete very quickly. -Firewalls should not be the only line of security, it should be be used in conjunction with virus software and encryption devices. -It is estimated that 80% of successful hacks are carried out on networks with firewalls. -Recent hacks into the Pentagon and Microsoft has made people wonder about the efficiency of firewalls.

Observations & Conclusion -A firewall is a critical piece of software and shouldn’t be viewed as one-style-fits-all configuration. -Cost of typical firewall: (Ex. CISCO firewall) NT Server : Netscape Proxy server software: Workstation config.(approx. 30 hr install.) Proxy and WINS S/W(approx. 10 hr install.) Total Cost: $