Industrial Revolution Chapter 9. Industrial Revolution A major change in the methods of production by using machines Began in England in mid 1700’s Prior.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Industrial Revolution Test
Advertisements

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.  While the American and French Revolutions encouraged political change, an economic revolution was also occurring  The effects.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution. Where did the Industrial Revolution originate?
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. 1. Factors of Success in Great Britain a. Exploration and Colonization i. Had many colonies that produced many raw goods ii.
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain & America
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION Industrial Revolution What was the Industrial Revolution? Increase in reliable machines and machine made goods Where.
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Background InfoBackground Info  Prior to 18 th c. levels of pop flowed in a cyclical pattern depending on natural phenomena (crop failures, plagues etc.)
Chapter 25. Great Britain controlled 25% of the world! WOW!
The Industrial Revolution The greatly increased output of machine made goods that began in England in the 18 th century.
Industrial Revolution Quiz 1. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?( what country) 2. What two natural resources did this country have in abundance?
CH 23 The Age of Industry. The Industrial Revolution A slow process of change that began in England in the 1750’s where the means of production shifted.
Bellringer Find your new seat! BJOTD:. Objectives Students will know: – Cottage industries, the Industrial Revolution, Agricultural Revolution, and inventions.
The Industrial Revolution Objective: Describe and explain the Industrial Revolution’s growth of INDUSTRY. Warm-up: What do you think the Industrial Revolution.
The 1 st Industrial Revolution Mr. Bailey FHS 2013.
+ The Industrial Revolution World Civilizations. + The Industrial Revolution What is the Industrial Revolution? Where and when did it first occur?
History Mindset  What is the definition of revolution?
Industrial Revolution Dawn of the Industrial Age A turning point in history –The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the mid 1700s A New.
Industrial Revolution Review. Background  Agricultural Revolution paves the way  Enclosure system, crop rotation  Population increases, greater demand.
Industrialization. Agenda 1. Bell Ringer: How does Industrialism lead to more powerful countries? 2. Lecture: Industrialism and Major Philosophers (15)
Industrial Revolution
1 Ch. 22: The Industrial Revolution. 2Beginnings Began in Great Britain Began in Great Britain Had the factors of production – Had the factors of production.
Laissez faire As industrialization created a wide gap between the rich and the poor, some defended it and others demanded reforms Laissez faire – economic.
The Industrial Revolution Ch. 22 Bell-ringer: Describe all the jobs you have held. If you’ve never had a job, what job will you have first? What do you.
 Capital  Entrepreneur  Cottage Industry  Puddling  Industrial Capitalism  Socialism  Universal Male Suffrage  Multinational Empire  Militarism.
Slide 1 Introduction to the Industrial Revolution.
Chapters 10 and 14. Basic Information  Began in England in mid-1700’s  Spreads to other parts of Europe and eventually to the United States by the end.
Industrial Revolution. Opening Activity 2 1.What do you see in the picture? 2.Where do you think the picture was taken? 3.What do you think is causing.
Test Review. Industrialization social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one, developing machines.
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors & Inventions.
Causes First Ind. Rev. Potpourri Intellectuals Second Ind. Rev Industrial Revolution Jeopardy.
Reforming the Industrial World. Capitalism An economic system in which businesses and industry are privately owned and money is invested in business to.
Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution begins in Britain Agricultural Revolution Enclosures Crop Rotation Jehthro Tull’s Seed Drill Livestock Breeding.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the 1780’s.
Origins of the industrial revolution Pre-Industry Middle Ages-Traditional Farming Families owned strips of land for farming; there were no Fences to divide.
Industrial Revolution Begins Industriali- zation Indust. Spreads Reforming Industrial World Vocab.Mystery
Unit 10 Nationalism, Industrialism, Imperialism, & Militarism Industrialization.
7-3.4 Industrial Revolution Vocabulary 1. Socialism Pages Textile – a type of cloth or woven fabric 3. Enclosure Movement 4. Agricultural Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution The shift, beginning in England during the 18 th century, from making goods by hand to making them by.
The Industrial Revolution EK Notes. Origins of the Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Origin in England, because of its natural resources like.
Test Review. Industrialization social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one, developing machines.
Industrial Revolution Moving Forward in History. ► IR – increased output of machine-made goods ► Began in England in 18 th Century ► Enclosures – large.
The Industrial Revolution. Followed the Agricultural Revolution Began in Great Britain – Factors of Production Land Coal Iron Ore Rivers – Provided transportation.
SOL WHII. 9.  The Industrial Revolution began in England and spread to the rest of Western Europe and the United States.
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Technology and the Emerging Global Order Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution Take Home Notes
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution,
Standard 15 The student will be able to describe the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, & the major characteristics of worldwide.
BR: Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Industrialization Refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th century.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Presentation transcript:

Industrial Revolution Chapter 9

Industrial Revolution A major change in the methods of production by using machines Began in England in mid 1700’s Prior to the mid 1700’s most goods were produced by hand, but majority of people were farmers Major changes in agriculture (Agr. Rev.) that will spur the foundations for the Ind. Rev.

Industrial Revolution Farmers of Gr. Britain started enclosure movement: fencing off large pastures Effects of enclosure movement: 1 st large tracts of land added with new farm tools and techniques enabled farmers to produce more 2 nd effect forcing out of the small farmers who were often forced to move to cities for work

Industrial Revolution As food supplies increased and living conditions improved, England’s population mushroomed. Side effect of this—overcrowded cities and increase of the slums

Why did I.R. begin in England? Large population of potential workers Abundance of natural resources (water, coal, iron ore, rivers and harbors) Expanding economy to support industrialization Political stability

Factors of Production Britain had all the necessary factors of production (resources needed to produce goods and services) 1. Land5. Gov’t Support 2. Labor 3. Capital 4. Management

Industrial Revolution Mechanization: introduction of machines Domestic System—AKA Cottage Industry: refers to goods produced by hands in the home 1 st to be mechanized: textile industry; machines were quite large, the home could not handle these large machines Factory System emerged: goods produced by machines in a factory

Industrial Revolution By the 1800s there was an explosion of inventions/innovations Invention: something new Innovation: an advanced version or improvement

Innovations Henry Bessemer and James Kelly=Bessemer Process Cheaper process for making stronger steel

James Hargreaves Spinning Jenny

James Watt modern steam engine

Charles Goodyear=vulcanized rubber

Robert Fulton steamboat

Samuel Morse telegraph

Eli Whitney Interchangeable parts and Cotton Gin

Cyrus McCormick Reaper

Alexander Graham Bell Telephone

Guglielmo Marconi Wireless telegraph (ship to shore communication)

Michael Faraday Electricity/electric generator

Thomas Edison Light bulb (2 days)

Wright Brothers First sustained flight (12 seconds) 120 feet Kitty Hawk, NC 1903

Henry Ford Assembly Line The assembly line radically changed production by speeding up the process Each worker was given a specific task=division of labor

What would speed up the assembly process? Mass production: large amounts of identical products to be produced in a short period of time=lower price When assembly line applied to automobile production in early 1900’s it drastically lowered price—this will enable many people to own a car and society was forever changed!

Medicine and Science Louis Pasteur Discovered process of bacteria reproduction Developed pasteurization which heated liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation

Medicine and Science Edward Jenner Principle of inoculation/vaccination Smallpox!!!

Social Effects of the Industrial Revolution IR caused large shift in population from rural to urban Urbanization: movement of people to the cities

Social Effects cont… Growth of population caused overcrowding living areas These slum apartments were called tenements Living Conditions: No building codes, no sanitary codes, no police 6-12 people in one bedroom apartment (fleas, fires, etc.)

Social Effects cont… Life Span—17 yrs working class;38 yrs rural 14 hrs/day 6 days a week avg work week Dangerous working conditions Coal mines were most dangerous (used women and children and avg life span was 10 yrs less)

Social Effects cont… Noticeable distinctions against the middle class: (merchants and factory owners) Suburbs, different clothing, hired help Education for their children

Positive Effects of IR Created jobs and wealth Progress Raised the standards of living (healthier diets, better housing, cheaper clothing)

Economic Systems As the gap btwn the wealthy and the poor widened there were several critics of the economic systems and political systems that fostered these conditions

Capitalism Economic system in which the private individuals invest money in business ventures in hopes of making a profit Democratic governments offer: Free enterprise (the right of people to own a business for profit) Laissez-faire (non-interference)

Capitalism—Adam Smith Adam Smith supported the free markets of capitalism because he said the economy and cycles of business naturally regulate itself with two laws: 1. Law of supply and demand (regulate price) 2. Law of competition (regulate quality)

Capitalism Biggest Complaint: Workers do all of the work (exploitation) Owners receive the profit Smith’s Support Everyone has the ability to succeed

Socialism Economic system where individuals have the right to control the factors of production but the government owns the major industries for the welfare of all Some free enterprise Also driven by concept of utilitarianism Government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people Some invention

Communism A radical form of socialism introduced by Karl Marx (father of modern communism) Economic/Political system where the government has total control over the economy—all government planning (command economy)

Communism cont… Marx argued that there would be a struggle btwn the bourgeoisie (employers) and the proletariat (workers) Eventually the workers would take over and share the wealth—no need for government (pure communism)

Economic Systems cont… Capitalism never collapsed mainly due to the reform movement Growth of unions (workers join together in voluntary associations to bargain for better working conditions) Unions would engage in collective bargaining (negotiation process) Strikes—refusal to work

Reform Laws Factory Act: no children under years old = 8 hour workday years old = 12 hour workday Mines Act: no women and children underground Ten Hours Act: women and children in factories = ten hour workday In the US = National Child Labor Committee to end child labor