Background to U.S. History “Indian” Maize (Corn) Maya Aztec Empire.

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Presentation transcript:

Background to U.S. History “Indian” Maize (Corn) Maya Aztec Empire

Norsemen (Vikings) Leif Erickson (1000) Islam (Moslems) Renaissance Humanism Henry the Navigator ( ) Christopher Columbus Spanish Reconquest ( ) Ferdinand Magellan (1519)

Hernando Cortes Francisco Pizarro Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 John Cabot 1496 Giovanni de Verrazano 1524 Jacques Cartier Henry Hudson 1609 Crosby, The Columbian Exchange

Europeans and Africans to America Roanoke Island Sir Walter Raleigh “Proprietary Colonies” George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) “Quit Rents” Mercantilist Theory Richard Hakluyt., Discourse Concerning Western Planting (1584) Martin Luther 1517 “The Reformation” Henry VIII Church of England (Anglican) 1533

Calvinists Joint Stock Company Jamestown 1607 “Headright” House of Burgesses 1619* John Rolfe Tobacco Indentured Servant Slavery- Jamestown 1619* Puritans James I ( ) Charles I ( ) Mayflower 1620 Mayflower Compact

Act of Toleration 1649 Massachusetts Bay Company 1629 Harvard University 1636 Roger Williams Rhode Island 1644 Thomas Hooker- Connecticut 1636 Oliver Cromwell 1649 Charles II James II “Glorious Revolution” William and Mary 1689 Dominion of New England- Sir Edmund Andros 1685 Salem Witch Trials Anne Hutchinson Trial 1637

Colonial North America Lords Proprietors of Carolina 1663 Henry Hudson 1609 New Netherland 1624 New Amsterdam (New York) 1624 William Penn Quakers (Society of Friends)

Pennsylvania 1681 Philadelphia 1682 Georgia 1732 James Oglethorpe The Navigation Acts “Triangular Trade” Molasses Act 1733 Board of Trade and Plantations 1696 Sir Robert Walpole- “Salutary Neglect” Samuel de Champlain Quebec 1608 Huron Indians Jesuits

The French and Indian Wars: King William’s War Queen Ann’s War King George’s War French and Indian War French and Indian WarDate1754–1763Location North America ResultTreaty of Paris, British victory.Territorial changes Canada ceded to Great Britain Combatants France native allies: * Algonquin * Huron * Ojibwa * Ottowa * Shawnee Great Britain native allies: * IroquoisStrength3,900 regulars 7,900 militia 2,200 natives (1759)50,000 regulars and militia (1759)Treaty of ParisCanada FranceAlgonquinHuronOjibwaOttowaShawnee Great BritainIroquois

New Orleans 1718 St Louis Cathedral (Below- a symbol of New Orleans:) Fort Duquesne 1754 General James Braddock George Washington William Pitt 1758 General James Wolfe Treaty of Paris 1763

Background to Revolution “Pennsylvania ‘Dutch’” “Scotch-Irish” (Scots- Irish) French Huguenots “The Enlightenment” John Locke Deism Freemasonry “The Great Awakening” George III 1760 George Grenville Revenue Act of 1764 (Sugar Act) “Salutary Neglect”

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