The National Security Bureaucracy. Key Agencies The State Department.

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Presentation transcript:

The National Security Bureaucracy

Key Agencies

The State Department

State Department Mission  Represent U.S. interests overseas  conduct diplomatic relations with other nations  devise foreign policy strategy, negotiating positions, etc.  staff embassies

State Department Organization

 Civil Servants; Foreign Service Officer  180 overseas embassies; 40+ consulates

State Department Budget  Personnel ~ 25,000  FY 2001 Request: $6.5 billion State Dept Activites: $4.7 billion  Security upgrades: $1.5 billion Dues to International Organizations: $1.8 billion  FY 2002 Request: ~7.5 billion

The Department of Defense

DoD Mission  Implement military aspects of national security policy organize, equip, train armed forces devise military strategy

DoD Organization  Organizing scheme: Civilian Control  OSD Recommends appointments of senior military officers to White House Controls the DoD budget  Armed Services

DoD Organization

Defense Budget Source:National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2001 Budget (Green Book) (current as of March 2000) Table 1-3 (NOTE: This is a adobe PDF document)

DoD Personnel

Military Personnel (1000s)

DoD Issues  Maintaining Organizational Direction without a Super Power Threat  Maintaining Public willingness to support missions, budgets & force structure  Military technology industrial base  Role in homeland security

Intelligence Community

Foreign Intelligence “Budget” FY 2002 ($ 16.4 billion)

CIA  Mission Collect, Analyze Foreign Intelligence Covert Operations Counter-Intelligence (overseas)

CIA Issues  Political Independence  Daily “Intelligence News” briefings v. long- term studies  Operational intelligence v. strategic Intelligence  Mysteries v. Secrets  Humint v. NTM  Covert Operations Spying Active measures

 Mission Signals/Communications Intelligence Collection & analysis Code breaking Communications monitoring and analysis technology  Reports to Secretary of Defense National Security Agency (NSA)

 DoD Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) NRO, NPIC Armed Services  Tactical/operational Intelligence  Bureau of Intelligence & Research (INR) –State  DOE, Treasury Others