Aim: What is Diffusion? Do Now: Predict what will happen with the diffusion demonstration. Tuesday 10/21 background information for Science Project due Wednesday 10/22; Read pages 184-189 answer questions 189 #’s 1-5 Thursday 10/23 Exam Project #1 due on 11/12.

Diffusion Physical Demonstration In diffusion all substances move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration Once the concentrations are equal on both ends we have reached “Dynamic Equilibrium” Dynamic=Running all the time Equilibrium=Balance

Sketch the beaker & contents…. Before After Beaker contains water and iodine. Dialysis bag contains a starch solution.

Conclusions Why did the iodine move freely across the membrane while the starch did not? What process was demonstrated in this experiment?

Aim: What are some factors that affect the rate of diffusion? Do Now: What is facilitated diffusion? Background Information due tomorrow via turnitin.com. Worth 3 HW’s. NO LATE PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED! Include bibliography! Wednesday 10/22; Read pages 184-189 answer questions 189 #’s 1-5 Thursday 10/23 Exam Project #1 due on 11/12.

How does Glucose enter a cell membrane? Glucose is a big molecule It emits a charge Cannot readily permeate lipid bilayer Uses Facilitated Diffusion to enter membrane DOES NOT USE ENERGY

Group Activity In pairs please read “Analyzing Data” page 188. Answer questions 1-4 on a sheet of loose leaf paper to be collected at the end of the period. Do Not copy questions Hand in one paper for each pair of students

Aim: What is Active Transport and Osmosis? Do Now: What are some factors that affect the rate of diffusion? Background Information due today via turnitin.com by 11:59pm! Worth 3 HW’s. NO LATE PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED! Include bibliography! Tomorrow 10/22; Read pages 184-189 answer questions 189 #’s 1-5 Thursday 10/23 Exam Project #1 due on 11/12.

How do substances move across a cell membrane? Diffusion and facilitated diffusion Osmosis (water) Active Transport: Requires ENERGY

Permeability of Lipid Bilayer Hydrophobic molecules cross with ease Why? They are all nonpolar Examples: Hydrocarbons Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Hydrophillic Molecules and Ions cannot pass with ease Why? They are have charges Examples: Glucose Water Na+ K+ Main Question: How will Ions and hydrophillic molecules permeate the membrane if the phospholipids won’t allow them to?

Active Transport: Up Close and Personal Na+ -- K+ Pump Moving Against the “concentration gradient” Movement from low to high concentrations Requires ENERGY!

Osmosis is… The diffusion of water Water moves from an area of high water concentration (low solute concentration) to an area of low water concentration (high solute concentration). Remember: Water always wants to move to a place where it can dissolve something

Osmosis Demonstration Goal: To predict what will happen when eggs are placed in the following solutions: Syrup Tap Water Procedure: Egg placed in white vinegar overnight to remove shell. Membrane exposed Tonight they will each be placed in the above solutions. What measurement of the eggs will we need to take in order determine if osmosis occurred?

Aim: How can we demonstrate Osmosis? Do Now: What is Osmosis and how does it differ from diffusion? Have out HW questions pg 189 #’s 1-5 Test tomorrow 10/23!!! Project #1 due on 11/12.

Predictions In pairs discuss the answers to the following questions… Place the answers in your notebook What do you predict will happen to the egg in the syrup? Why? How will you know? What do you predict will happen to the egg in the tap water? Why? How will you know?

Data Table: Period 3 Substance egg submerged in Egg’s mass (g) before placed in substance Egg’s mass (g) after removed from substance Syrup 56.45g Tap Water 62.00g

Definitions Solute Solvent Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic

Qualitative Data: How do the eggs look? Egg immersed in Tap Water (Isotonic Solution?) Egg immersed in Distilled Water (Hypotonic Solution) Egg immersed in Syrup (Hypertonic Solution) Egg immersed in Syrup (Hypertonic Solution) Egg immersed in Tap Water (Hypotonic Solution) Isotonic Solution ?

Compare the following solutions to each other, using the terminology we just discussed: 10% salt solution vs. distilled water 20% salt solution vs. 10% salt solution 20% salt solution vs. 20% salt solution Distilled water vs. 20% salt solution

Describe the solutions in terms of concentration. In which direction will the water move? Why? Selectively Permeable Membrane

Onion Cell Plasmolysis Onion Cell in 10% salt solution Onion Cell Wet Mount

Summary What is osmosis? Where does water always want to travel? Why doesn’t osmosis require energy? What happens to a cell when it is placed in a hypertonic solution? Hypotonic solution? Isotonic solution?

REVIEW QUESTIONS What are two ways in which substances can move across a membrane? Which requires energy? How do these two ways differ from each other? What types of substances rely on active transport for admission into the cell? Why?