Celts and Celtic Culture (pre-1066) By: Deion Greggs

Who were the Celts?? ● Celts were a group of people that occupied lands from the British Isles to Gallatia ● They had many dealings with other cultures that bordered the lands occupied by these people ● The celts were around in Iron Age and Medieval Time.

Celts Weapons ● Close Range Weapon- Long Sword ● Mid Range- Lancea ● Long Range- Sling ● Special Weapon- Burda Club com/celtic-warriors.htm

Types of Food Celts Eat ● Honey from bees ● Wild Animals ● Fish ● Vegetables ● Eggs from hens and eggs from wild birds

Celtic Religious Patterns ● Even tho the Celtic gods varied from region to region and tribe to tribe, they had some religious patterns. ● Celtic Paganism refers to the religious beliefs and practices adhere to Iron Age people of Western Europe now known as the Celts. ● Later in the 5th and 6th centuries christianity became the dominant faith in the Celtic Area.

Celtic Social System ● Women participated in both warfare and in kingship. ● Society was divided into three groups- A warrior aristocracy, intellectual class including druids, poets, and jurists, and then there was just everyone else that was left.

Celtic Worship ● The early Celts considered trees to be sacred. ● Celts practiced human sacrifice on a fairly large scale there is peripheral support for this in Irish sources.

Celtic Temples ● It is said to be that the celtics did not build temples, instead they worship the gods outside in grove of trees, but that was false there is traces of temples built by the celts

Celtic Gods ● The celtic gods were usually named by natural things ● Celts believed that the soul resided in the head

Celtic Economy ● The basic economy of the Celts was mixed farming, and, except in times of unrest, single farmsteads were usual. Owing to the wide variations in terrain and climate, cattle raising was more important than cereal cultivation in some regions.

Celtic Trade Routes ● There is strong archeological evidence to suggest that the pre-Roman Celtic nations were tied into a network of overland trade routes that spanned Eurasia from Ireland to China. Celtic traders were also in contact with the Phoenicians, gold works made in Pre-Roman Ireland have been unearthed in archaeological digs in Palestine, and trade routes between the Celtic nations and Palestine date back to at least 1600 BC.

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