5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish Protostomes - Lophotrochozoans.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Apply Concepts Design a “new” invertebrate
Advertisements

The Invertebrates Animals are multicelled heterotrophs that move about for at least part of their life cycle Animals develop in a series of stages –Ectoderm,
Section 6.3: Kingdom Animalia pg Part 1: Invertebrates.
Invertebrate Animals by Phylum
InvertebratesGoal: Students will know the 8 invertebrate phyla.
Chapter 23 Animals: The Invertebrates. Characteristics of Animals 1. Multicellular. Cells are usually arranged in organs or organ systems 2. Heterotrophs.
Animals AP Review. List and describe the 3 groups of mollusks. Bivalves: hinged shells, clams, scallops Cephalopods: have tentacles, squid, octopus Gastropods:
Invertebrates 1. Invertebrate Phyla Sponges Cnidarians Platyhelminthes Nematodes Mollusks Annelids Echinoderms Arthropods 2.
Sponges Sponges, phylum Porifera, are invertebrates made up of two cell layers. Most sponges are asymmetrical. They have no tissues, organs, or organ.
ANIMAL KINGDOM. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS Occupy all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems 34 phyla We will be studying: 1.Sponges and Cnidarians 2.Worms 3.Molluscs.
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS: N INE ANIMAL PHYLA INVERTEBRATES: VERTEBRATES (CORDATES): (1 phylum) MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS.
Invertebrates 1 copyright cmassengale. Invertebrate Phyla Sponges (Porifera) Cnidarians Platyhelminthes Nematodes Mollusks Annelids Echinoderms Arthropods.
Kingdom Animalia.
Classification & The Animal Kingdom
5. Major Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish Protostomes: Lophotrochozoans c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida:
Chapter 33. The Ancestors Protists: Choanoflagellates.
Invertebrates. Definition Sub-Kingdom of Animals Animals that do not have a backbone at anytime during their development There are 8 major phyla of invertebrates.
IV. The Domain Eukarya E. Fungi F. Animals 1. Overview:
Invertebrates Animals Without a backbone. Animals Heterotroph Have symmetry Reproduce either sexually or asexually Move Multicelluar Eukaryotic.
Kingdom Animalia Characteristics EukaryoticMulticellularHeterotrophic –ingest food Specialized cells –Most have tissues No cell wall Most motile Most.
You’re Such an Animal!. What is an animal? Multicellular heterotrophs – take in food, digest it, distribute nutrients to cells Multicellular heterotrophs.
Symmetry.
Copyright © 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. Animal Diversity I: Invertebrates.
Invertebrate Animals (MOST Animals -- >95%!).
Invertebrates 1 copyright cmassengale. Characteristics 1. Invertebrates do not have a backbone 2. Invertebrates do not have a cranium 2.
Animal Kingdom Chart That Will Hopefully Help You Put It All Together.
Invertebrate Diversity
II. Animal Diversity a. Lophotrochozoans 1. Platyhelminthes a. Diversity - Planarians (free-living)
Animals Chapter 2 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Worms Sections 1 and 2.
The Animal Kingdom Heterotrophic by ingestion
Chapter 33 ~ n Chapter 33 ~ Invertebrates Parazoa n Invertebrates: animals without backbones n Closest lineage to protists n Loose federation of cells.
INVERTEBRATE COMPARATIVE ANATOMY. Invertebrates make up 95% of the animal world. While there is a lot of variation among invertebrates, all of them lack.
Lecture #14 Date _____ n Chapter 33 ~ Invertebrates.
AP Biology List of animals  Let ’ s play a game! In order to win, the class must name at least one animal in each of 9 columns. Easy right? We ’ ll see……..
CHAPTER 7 MARINE INVERTEBRATES. OBJECTIVES DESCRIBE THE FEATURES OF INVERTEBRATE MARINE ORGANISMS SPECIFICALLY INCLUDE: CNIDARIANS, WORMS, MOLLUSKS, ARTHROPODS,
Figure 33.1 Review of animal phylogeny. Figure 33.2 Sponges.
ANIMAL PHYLA. ANIMALS  Eukaryotic  Multicellular  No cell wall  No chloroplasts  Lysosomes, centrioles  Heterotrophic.
Invertebrates of the Coral Reef Grade 5 Unit 2 Lesson 2.
Chapter 7 Marine Invertebrates.
Phylum Porifera Example: Sponges
Name the invertebrate phylum
Review Questions 1) What are 4 characteristics that all animals share?
Chapter 33 Invertebrates
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM.
45N Invertebrates.
WARM UP Describe two or three ways jellyfish are more like “traditional” animals than sponges.
Invertebrate Overview
The Animal Kingdom Heterotrophic by ingestion
Chapter 33 ~ Chapter 33 ~ Invertebrates.
Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic
Animals Review.
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM.
March Through the Animals
Invertebrate- animal that does not have a backbone
INVERTEBRATES.
Kingdom: Animals Domain Eukarya Domain Eubacteria Archaea
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS
VERTEBRATES (CORDATES): (1 phylum)
5. Major Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges
Protostomes - Lophotrochozoans
IV. The Domain Eukarya E. Fungi F. Animals 1. Overview:
Worms & Mollusks Chapter 27.
Animals.
Sponges Sponges, phylum Porifera, are invertebrates made up of two cell layers. Most sponges are asymmetrical. They have no tissues, organs, or organ.
Kingdom Animalia.
5. Major Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges
copyright cmassengale
Protostomes - Lophotrochozoans
Sponges Sponges, phylum Porifera, are invertebrates made up of two cell layers. Most sponges are asymmetrical. They have no tissues, organs, or organ.
Presentation transcript:

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish Protostomes - Lophotrochozoans

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish Protostomes - Lophotrochozoans

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms Cephalization: eyespots and auricles Gastrovascular cavity convoluted gut Ameobocytes

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms Parasitic forms: Flukes Asexual reproduction – population increase!

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms Parasitic forms: Tapeworm

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms Polychaete worms Oligochaete (‘earth’) worms Leeches

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms Body cavity (coelom) Hydrostatic ‘skeleton’ Complete gut (‘tract’) Cephalization Segmentation

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods Earliest mollusc, from the Burgess shale, dating to 560 mya, just before the Cambrian Radiation. It is a soft-bodied mollusc

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods The ancestral state is segmentation as in the chitons. In the rest of the group there is reduction of sementation.

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods The ancestral state is segmentation, as in the chitons. In the rest of the group there is reduction of segmentation.

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods The pretty nudibranchs!!

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods In sessile bivalves, there has been ‘decephalization’ – loss of head

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods In sessile bivalves, there has been ‘decephalization’ – loss of head Scallop eyes

5. Major “Invertebrate” Phyla a. Porifera: Sponges b. Cnidaria: Corals, Hydra, Anemones, Jellyfish c. Platyhelminthes: Flatworms d. Annelida: Segmented worms e. Mollusca: Chitons, snails, bivalves, cephalopods In cephalopods, the shell is reduced from external to internal bony to internal cartilaginous to gone

Folded front to back