CHAPTER 11 Section 1:The Rise of Islam Section 2:The Spread of Islam Section 3:Islamic Civilization The Islamic World

SECTION 2 Question: How did Sunni and Shi’ah Muslims differ in their beliefs about the origin of religious and secular authority? The Spread of Islam

SECTION 2 The Spread of Islam Sunni MuslimsShi’ah Muslims Qur’an Islamic communityimamsreligious authority secular authority

Israel and the Occupied Territories SECTION 3 Question: In what ways has the Muslim culture contributed to the areas of manufacture, science and medicine, mathematics, and geography? Islamic Civilization

SECTION 3 Islamic Civilization Muslim Culture Manufactures Science and MedicineMathematicsGeography silk, cotton, and wool metal products from gold and silver steel swords jewelry, perfumes, and spices pottery and glassware fine leather pharmaceutical drugs techniques of dissection to study anatomy surgical instruction and processes diagnosis of disease new ideas concerning hygiene started the world’s first school of pharmacy founded public hospital compiled medical encyclopedia developed Arabic numerals used decimals in Arab arithmetic book wrote about al- jabr, which became algebra spread mathematical ideas to Europe developed more accurate way to measure distances on Earth made better maps improved the astrolabe

Chapter Wrap-Up CHAPTER Why was there a development and flow of scientific information in the Muslim Empire? 2. How did conquest contribute to the spread of Muslim culture? 3. In what ways did the Islamic religion shape how the Muslim culture developed? 1. Why was there a development and flow of scientific information in the Muslim Empire? 2. How did conquest contribute to the spread of Muslim culture? 3. In what ways did the Islamic religion shape how the Muslim culture developed?