Susan Olmsted Advisor: Dr. John Kelley ND Project Coordinator: Grace Sheu.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Experimental Measurements and their Uncertainties
Advertisements

Objectives 10.1 Simple linear regression
Measurements and Errors Introductory Lecture Prof Richard Thompson 4 th October 2007.
Secular Equilibrium in a Cesium/Barium Isotope Generator
Nuclear Science References Boris Pritychenko National Nuclear Data Center, BNL, Upton, NY
1 CM4110 Unit Operations Lab Measurement Basics Fundamentals of Measurement and Data Analysis D. Caspary September, 2008.
Is It Interesting? Mike Strauss. Outline Statistics and probability Statistics and probability Experimental uncertainties Experimental uncertainties Particle.
Discrepant Data. Program LWEIGHT Edgardo Browne Decay Data Evaluation Project Workshop May 12 – 14, 2008 Bucharest, Romania.
Evaluation the relative emission probabilities for 56 Co and 66 Ga Yu Weixiang Lu Hanlin Huang Xiaolong China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic.
Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel DDEP Training session – Bucharest - May 12-14, New improvements to Saisinuc program Saisinuc in a few words.
Professor Joseph Kroll Dr. Jose Vithayathil University of Pennsylvania 19 January 2005 Physics 414/521 Lecture 1.
International Atomic Energy Agency Dissemination : LiveChart Marco Verpelli IAEA - Nuclear Data Section NSDD Meeting – April 2015 – Vienna.
ME 411/511 General Rules for Dealing with Outlier Data Rule 1: Do NOT discard data just because “they look bad”. Rule 2: Apply a consistent rule and document.
Everything I wish I had known about research design and data analysis… Statlab Workshop Fall 2006 Kyle Hood and Frank Farach.
Correlation and Regression Analysis
The Nucleus. The nucleus of an atom contains two types of particles ProtonNeutron.
Brookhaven Science Associates U.S. Department of Energy Bibliographic Databases in Support of NSDD Evaluations Presentation for the ICTP-IAEA Workshop.
Section 1: What is Radioactivity?
Compilation and Evaluation of Beta-Delayed Neutron emission probabilities and half-lives of precursors in the Non-Fission Region (A ≤ 72) M. Birch and.
Jag Tuli DDP08 Bucharest, Romania, May 08 NNDC Data Services Jagdish K. Tuli National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY
XUNDL Status Report: (May 21, 2005 – May 31, 2007) B. Singh, S. Geraedts, M. Mitchell, J.C. Roediger (McMaster) D.F. Winchell, J.K. Tuli, T.W. Burrows.
Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Nuclear Radiation Nuclear Decay Math Skills Radioactive Decay Rates SECTION 1: WHAT IS RADIOACTIVITY?
TUNL Contributions in the US Nuclear Data Program (USNDP) & Nuclear Structure and Decay Data (NSDD) network Nuclear Structure Data Evaluation Program J.H.
Statistics and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry 321, Summer 2014.
A=193 Mass Chain evaluation: A summary IAEA-ICTP Workshop on Nuclear Structure and Decay Data: Theory and Evaluation, Trieste, Italy November
Jag Tuli NSDD Meeting, St Petersburg, June 07 Evaluator-Reminders 6/07 Jagdish Tuli* National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory *
Physics 270 – Experimental Physics. Standard Deviation of the Mean (Standard Error) When we report the average value of n measurements, the uncertainty.
Agenda Structure Group Discussions NSDD/ENSDF Long Range Planning: (Monday Afternoon) – Priorities and characterization of user base What is the.
Completed compilation and evaluation of experimental Pn and half-lives for nuclei in Z=2-28 region Balraj Singh (McMaster University, Canada) 2 nd RCM.
VI. Evaluate Model Fit Basic questions that modelers must address are: How well does the model fit the data? Do changes to a model, such as reparameterization,
Nuclear Chemistry Ch 18, Pg 666, # 1-8
JAVA-GAMUT and V.AveLib Update Michael Birch – Presented by Balraj Singh McMaster University, Canada IAEA-NSDD Meeting, Vienna April 20-24, 2015.
Unit 2: The Atom Half- Life. Half Life The time required for one half of the nuclei of a radioactive isotope sample to decay to atoms of a new element.
Radioisotopes, and their use in “dating” rocks. Radioactive Decay Certain isotopes of some elements are not stable. They naturally change (decay) over.
Chapter 4.1. Half-Life Original Sample One half-life Two half-lives Three half-lives Contains a certain One-half of the One-fourth of One-eight of the.
Alejandro SonzogniNSDD 2007 Nuclear Wallet Cards and ENSDF compatibility Alejandro Sonzogni National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory.
TUNL Review – Dec. 8/9, 2014 TUNL Contributions in the US Nuclear Data Program (USNDP) & Nuclear Structure and Decay Data (NSDD) Network Nuclear Structure.
CEN st Lecture CEN 4021 Software Engineering II Instructor: Masoud Sadjadi Monitoring (POMA)
Confidence Intervals with Means Unit 12, Notes p 189.
Tips on Dating. Why Date? Different methods of dating will help determine the actual age of a layer of rock or a fossil Scientists look at how much radioactive.
Web Page Concept and Design :
M. Gupta, 20th IAEA-NSDD, Kuwait, January, 2013 ENSDF evaluation for A= M. Gupta Manipal University, Manipal, India T. W. Burrows National.
Nuclear Chemistry: Half-Life. Half Life Definition = time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay; describes rate of decay The stability of.
Radioactive Decay Quick Review Atom made of 3 subatomic particles Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Electrons (negative,
Absolute Dating. Absolute dating provides a numerical age for the material tested, while relative dating can only provide a sequence of age. Absolute.
Lab 12: Radiation Only 0 more labs to go!! Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom. Chemical reactions involve changes in the electron.
Chapter 7.2 – Half life Science 10. Types of decay Alpha Alpha.
Radioactive Decay.
Wednesday, November 4 th, 2015 The blue grid below represents a quantity of C 14. Each time you click, one half-life goes by and turns red. C 14 – blue.
Chapter 4 The Atom – Part 2.
STATUS REPORT ON NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND DECAY DATA ACTIVITIES AT OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY NUCLEAR DATA PROGRAM 20 th Meeting of the Nuclear Structure.
Statistical Analysis – Chapter 6 “Hypothesis Testing” Dr. Roderick Graham Fashion Institute of Technology.
Atomic Mass. Atomic mass Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. The nucleus is where all of the.
Nuclear Chemistry II. Radioactive Decay C. Half-Life II. Radioactive Decay C. Half-Life.
Data Needs in Nuclear Astrophysics, Basel, June 23-25, 2006 Nuclear Astrophysics Resources of the National Nuclear Data Center B. Pritychenko*, M.W. Herman,
Parameter Estimation. Statistics Probability specified inferred Steam engine pump “prediction” “estimation”
Jag Tuli NSDD, Vienna 4/2015 ENSDF/NDS Status Jagdish Tuli* National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory * Brookhaven.
Example of Evaluation: Decay of 177 Lu (6.647 d) Filip G. Kondev 2 nd Workshop for DDEP Evaluators, Bucharest, Romania May 12-15,2008.
Nuclear Chemistry Determining Half-Life. Types of Radiation  Alpha particle (  )  helium nucleus paper 2+  Beta particle (  -)  electron 1- lead.
Radioactive Decay. Types of Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay: nucleus eject an alpha particle (made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons – a helium nucleus)
Masses of Atoms and the Periodic Table. Atomic number To identify which element an atom is, we look at the number of protons. The number of protons in.
Section 2-3 Section 2.3 Uncertainty in Data Define and compare accuracy and precision. Describe the accuracy of experimental data using error and percent.
Science, Measurement, Uncertainty and Error1 Science, Measurements, Uncertainty and Error.
Precision of a measurment
Comparing Theory and Measurement
آشنايی با اصول و پايه های يک آزمايش
Unit 1: Reliability of Measurements
Sample vs Population (true mean) (sample mean) (sample variance)
Warm up Honors Algebra 2 3/14/19
Comparing Theory and Measurement
Presentation transcript:

Susan Olmsted Advisor: Dr. John Kelley ND Project Coordinator: Grace Sheu

Background Nuclear Data Evaluation The National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) Isotope half-lives Applications Accuracy is important

Our Goals To determine accurate half-life values for A=3-20 nuclides To create an online database that provides these values This data will eventually be folded into the ENSDF (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File) database

Methods Literature review Data averaging software: Visual Averaging Library Several averaging techniques

Possible Averaging Techniques Unweighted average Weighted average Limit of Statistical Weights Note: Be careful when choosing the uncertainty

Outliers? Outliers usually marked by Chauvenet’s Criterion Deviation from the mean Does not take uncertainties into account Not always bad values Use caution

Intuitive Case: Carbon-17 Chi-square: 0.24 (Critical Chi-square: 2.37)

More Complex Case: Nitrogen-16 Chi-square (Critical Chi-square: 1.88)

Nitrogen-16 Rearranged

Nitrogen-16 (cont.) Systematic errors From 1964BI02:

Nitrogen-16 Recalculated Chi-square: 0.48 (Critical Chi-square: 2.21)

Results Half-life values for several isotopes Website Tables for each beta decay isotope NuclideMethodValueQualityOutliers?Recommended 13OUnweighted Average8.73(12)NANo outliers8.58(7) Weighted Average8.575(67)Chi: 1.93 Limit. of Stat. Weights8.575(67)Chi: 1.93 Normalization Residuals8.575(67)Chi: 1.93 Rajeval Technique8.67(16)Chi: 0.53 MBR8.65(16)56.40% Boostrap8.72(20)Chi: 6.35 Mandel-Paule8.66(14)Chi: 3.48

Future work Dealing with the more difficult isotopes Dealing with outliers Dealing with poor agreement Juggling averaging methods Activating the website completely

Source J.K., Bienlein, and Kalsch Elsbeth. “The Half-life of N 16." Nuclear Physics 50: Nuclear Science References. Web. 26 July Questions?