Middle Ages, Gothic, Persian, and Renaissance Periods

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Presentation transcript:

Middle Ages, Gothic, Persian, and Renaissance Periods (476 A.D. – 1600 A.D.)

Middle Ages (476 A.D. – 1450 A.D) Period between ancient and modern times aka = Medieval Period and Dark Ages Monastic Environment Garden herbs Fragrant flowers Medicinal plants Illuminated manuscripts Most flowers were eaten Flowers were used for air fresheners

Gothic Period (1200 A.D. – 1425 A.D.) Late Middle Ages: wars, feudalism, unrest Gardens were inside monastery walls. Tall soaring arrangements Few blossoms used to emphasize their preciousness

Persian Period (1300 A.D. – 1700 A.D.) A love of gardens and growing flowers is depicted throughout all Persian art Weavings Paintings MOSAICS

Persian Period (1300 A.D. – 1700 A.D.) Rugs and Textiles contained florals and vases.

Persian Period (1300 A.D. – 1700 A.D.) Area of origin of the tulips, mistakenly called “tulipan” by the French, after the Persian word “dulbanc” (turban), because it looked like a turban.

Persian Period (1300 A.D. – 1700 A.D.) Arrangements characterized by simple compositions Delicate flasks against harmonies hues Flame like contours made in FOOTED containers of brass or ceramic

Renaissance (1400 A.D. – 1600 A.D.) Started in Italy Interest in classical art forms Floral arrangements characteristics were massed in tight, symmetrical shapes.

Renaissance Period (1400-1600 A.D.) Began in Italy and spread throughout Europe At first art belonged primarily to the Church and represented religious history Great emphasis placed on flower symbolism Rose At the beginning of the Renaissance period in Italy, art belonged primarily to the Church. During this time art represented religious history. Flowers in vases were introduced in painting to express certain abstract concepts such as love, purity, and humility. For example, the rose was the flower of Venus, goddess of love. It is used in this picture by Stefan Lochner entitled Madonna of the Rose Bush, to portrayed sacred love.

Renaissance Period White lily Symbol of chastity and fertility…known as Madonna lily Another example of flowers used for symbolic purposes is The white lily, cultivated in Europe since earliest times. The lily was the symbol of chastity and fertility. Nothing could possibly have been more appropriate to symbolize the miraculous birth, and the flower appeared in many paintings of the Annunciation and soon was called the Madonna Lily.

Renaissance Design Styles Several design styles typical Single stem of white lilies Flowers in vases so that only blossoms are visible creating a massed, symmetrically stiff, conical design Use of bright colors and forms Wreaths and garlands

Renaissance Containers Many types of containers used Elaborate metal containers designed to hold flowers Notice the lid… The container illustrated in this slide was designed during the Renaissance period specifically to hold flowers. This type of container made it convenient to insert flower stems into the holds of the removable lid. All of the flower heads could be placed facing out to form a tight symmetrical bouquet, typical of the designs of this period.