Update of Austrian PM emission inventory Wilfried Winiwarter, Hermann Schmidt-Stejskal, Andreas Windsperger and Traute Köther 10th joint TFEIP/EIONET meeting,

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Update of Austrian PM emission inventory Wilfried Winiwarter, Hermann Schmidt-Stejskal, Andreas Windsperger and Traute Köther 10th joint TFEIP/EIONET meeting, Vienna, May 11/12, 2009

© systems research Overview Characteristics of particulate matter The Austrian emission inventory: basic situation Results and open questions Outlook: PM emissions in Europe

© systems research Characteristics PM … not a unique compound PM properties Size Chemical composition Optical properties

© systems research Atmospheric lifetime Release process: Friction or agglomeration? Atmospheric behaviour, removal (note: atmospheric formation) Impact: health; climate TSP PM10 PM2.5 Wittmaack et al.

© systems research Emission sources Based on activity data / system of OLI (Austrian inventory system) First PM inventory for Austria completed in 2001 Update completed by end 2007 Follows CORINAIR SNAP categories, adaptations for PM emissions Considers international activities, when documented

© systems research Photo by C. Trenker Power plants Space heating TransportConstruction

© systems research Emissions within a category are determined by Combustion/release conditions Installation type (very efficient abatement) Processes between generation and release Street canyonForest canopyLandfill

© systems research Domestic heating tons

© systems research Industry tons

© systems research Road transport tons

© systems research Agriculture tons

© systems research Potential emissions Fugitive emissions: small emission rate at large area Source-based measurements frequently provide alarming estimates: (road dust suspension) Animal housing Field operations Rail transport Quarries Wind blown dust Discrepancy between release potential and actual release

© systems research PM Emissions (total) SNAP sectorTSP Emissions 2000 (tons) TSP Emissions 2000 (including „potential emissions“ 01: Combustion in energy and transformation industry : Non-industrial combustion plants : Combustion in manufacturing industry : Production processes : Extraction and distribution of fossil fuels : Solvent and other product use : Road transport : Other mobile sources and machinery : Waste treatment and disposal 97 10: Agriculture Sum

© systems research Austria - trends 10 Agriculture 09 Waste 08 Other mobile sources and machinary 07 Road transport 06 Solvent and other product use 05 Extraction and distribution of fossil fuels 04 Production processes 03 Combustion in manufacturing industry 02 Non-industrial combustion plants 01 Combustion in energy and transformation industry tons

© systems research Austria - comparison 10 Agriculture 09 Waste 08 Other mobile sources and machinary 07 Road transport 06 Solvent and other product use 05 Extraction and distribution of fossil fuels 04 Production processes 03 Combustion in manufacturing industry 02 Non-industrial combustion plants 01 Combustion in energy and transformation industry tons

© systems research Compared to source apportionment % Wien Graz Salzburg Inventory secondary 11 wind Rest 11 PBAP Carbonate 10 Silicate 09 NaCl 08 Sulfate 07 Nitrate 06 Ammonium 05 plant debris 04 HULIS 03 Wood smoke 02 Transport susp. 01 Transport exhaust H. Bauer, H. Puxbaum, TU Wien SNAP Code

© systems research Situation in Europe Some national activities are in place Combustion emissionen well covered (relatively to fugitive) – still far from satisfactory Certain sectors receive more attention: transport, stack- based industrial emissions Priorities for future work: agriculture, construction, quarries

© systems research

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