Unit 3 – Regional Civilizations 9 The Americas 10 Kingdoms and City-States in Africa 11 Dynasties and Kingdoms of East Asia 12 The Early Middle Ages 13 The High Middle Ages 9 The Americas 10 Kingdoms and City-States in Africa 11 Dynasties and Kingdoms of East Asia We will do an “overview” of chapters 9, 10, and 11 that will involve videos, Terms to Know, skills, notes, and “assessments-as-worksheets” before moving back to our regular routine (reading, notes, discussion) for the Middle Ages (chapters 12 & 13). There will still be a unit exam – you can purge all of your Unit 2 papers (chapters 5-8) and hold on to chapters You can begin a new notebook at this time.

10.1 Early Civilization in Africa 500 BC 1600 BC AD 100 Present-day central Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Part of present- day Egypt, Sudan, & Ethiopia Northern highlands of present-day Ethiopia Farming, herding, metalworking Fishing, farming, herding, (iron- working later) Trade, farming, herding, mining (iron-working later) Farming, trade

Nok Sculpture

10.2 Kingdoms of West Africa TradeSocietyDeclineleaderstime periodconflicts Ghana Mali Songhai Hausa Yoruba Benin

Group Members Leader “Mansa” Materials (gets and puts back materials) On-task Writer Editor “Section” 1 (overlap) “Section 2” (overlap) “Section 3” (overlap) What to do: Read the section Brain storm with group 3 “sections” to have on a small poster to teach this information to the rest of the class (picture, chart, vocabulary, one-sentence summary, main idea, etc) Assign tasks

10.2 Kingdoms of West Africa TradeSocietyDeclineleaderstime periodconflicts Ghana Mali Songhai gold for salt with Berbers farmed, traded, mined gold, wove cloth, made sculptures Attacked by Muslims none given ad500- ad1076 internal & with Muslims of North Africa Timbuktu & Gao were trade centers, gold to Egypt unity, strong government, education, storytellers after the death of Mansa Musa Sundiata & Mansa Musa ad none given trade center: Gao; salt, gold, & slaves fishers & farmers, slavery, social classes, Islam invaded by Morocco in late 16th century Sonni Ali Ber & Muham- med Askia late 1500s invaded by Morocco

Please add this to your notes!

DBQ – Personal Account by Ibn Battuta as he visited the Kingdom of Mali

10.2 Kingdoms of West Africa TradeSocietyDeclineleaderstime periodconflicts Hausa Yoruba Benin prisoners to Borneo & north Africa, got guns, horses, & animal harnesses nomads, farmers, traders internal rivalries none given ad1000 – ? none given “oba” Eware none given ivory, food & kola nuts for copper & slat from Sahara hunters, farmers, traders, sm villages, artisans, crafts people raiders, rivalries between various city- states ad s mid 1400s slaves to Port- uguese for gold artists & soldiers

Art from West Africa, 10.2 Benin plaque Ghana commemorative funerary head

Mali and Songhai, 10.2

AksumEthiopia SwahiliZimbabwe 10.3 Kingdoms of East Africa 1.Put title at top 2.divide the paper into 4 sections – label the 4 sections 3.Silently read the section randomly assigned & take notes on key facts 4.Groups will compare notes & make a poster

Chapter 10 “Assessment” A. III.D B. III.B C. I.B D. III.C E. II.B F.I.B G. I.C H. II.D I.II.A J.I.A K.II.B L. II.D M. III.A N. II.C O. III.A Part B is FACT or OPINION – look for words that signal opinion Part A – look of the words in the following sections Part C – write on the paper – do option “a.” from Section I.C.1