2.2 Limits Involving Infinity Hoh Rainforest, Olympic National Park, WA.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
Advertisements

2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
Horizontal and Vertical Asymptotes. Vertical Asymptote A term which results in zero in the denominator causes a vertical asymptote when the function is.
Rational Functions A rational function is a function of the form where g (x) 0.
Curve sketching This PowerPoint presentation shows the different stages involved in sketching the graph.
Euclid was a Greek mathematician best known for his treatise on geometry: The Elements. This influenced the development of Western mathematics for more.
Curve sketching This PowerPoint presentation shows the different stages involved in sketching the graph.
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity. Graphically What is happening in the graph below?
Infinite Limits and Limits to Infinity: Horizontal and Vertical Asymptotes.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3 Applications of Differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: 1. DEFINE LIMITS INVOLVING INFINITY. 2. USE PROPERTIES OF LIMITS INVOLVING INFINITY. 3. USE THE LIMIT THEOREM. 14.5Limits Involving Infinity.
10.2: Infinite Limits. Infinite Limits When the limit of f(x) does not exist and f(x) goes to positive infinity or negative infinity, then we can call.
Euclid was a Greek mathematician best known for his treatise on geometry: The Elements. This influenced the development of Western mathematics for more.
Infinite Limits Lesson 1.5.
1.5 Infinite Limits IB/AP Calculus I Ms. Hernandez Modified by Dr. Finney.
Infinite Limits Determine infinite limits from the left and from the right. Find and sketch the vertical asymptotes of the graph of a function.
Limits at Infinity Horizontal Asymptotes Calculus 3.5.
AP CALCULUS AB Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity Section 2.2: Limits Involving Infinity.
Limits Involving Infinity North Dakota Sunset. As the denominator gets larger, the value of the fraction gets smaller. There is a horizontal asymptote.
 Limit  the expected / intended value of a function  A limit can involve ∞ in two ways:  You can expect a limit to be equal to ±∞ (vertical asymptote,
Rational Functions and Models Lesson 4.6. Definition Consider a function which is the quotient of two polynomials Example: Both polynomials.
2.7 Limits involving infinity Wed Sept 16
Asymptotes Objective: -Be able to find vertical and horizontal asymptotes.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 2 Limits and Derivatives.
1.5 Infinite Limits Objectives: -Students will determine infinite limits from the left and from the right -Students will find and sketch the vertical asymptotes.
2.6 (Day One) Rational Functions & Their Graphs Objectives for 2.6 –Find domain of rational functions. –Identify vertical asymptotes. –Identify horizontal.
Curve sketching This PowerPoint presentation shows the different stages involved in sketching the graph.
Warmup – No calculator 4) Find the average speed in ft/sec of a ball modeled by over the time period [2,6] (feet.
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity Goals: Use a table to find limits to infinity, use the sandwich theorem, use graphs to determine limits to infinity, find.
As the denominator gets larger, the value of the fraction gets smaller. There is a horizontal asymptote if: or.
Math 1241, Spring 2014 Section 3.1, Part Two Infinite Limits, Limits “at Infinity” Algebraic Rules for Limits.
Limits and Derivatives
Rational Functions and Asymptotes
3.4 Review: Limits at Infinity Horizontal Asymptotes.
CPM Section 7.1 “The Rational Function”. In Chapter 4, we discussed the linear function. In Ch. 5, it was the absolute value function and in Chapter 6.
–1 –5–4–3–2– Describe the continuity of the graph. Warm UP:
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity. The symbol  The symbol  means unbounded in the positive direction. (-  in negative direction) It is NOT a number!
HWQ. Find the following limit: 2 Limits at Infinity Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3.5.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3 Applications of Differentiation.
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington.
3.5 Limits Involving Infinity North Dakota Sunset.
Reading Quiz – 2.2 In your own words, describe what a “End Behavior Model” is.
1.5 Infinite Limits Chapter 1 – Larson- revised 9/12.
2.1 Rates of Change & Limits 2.2 Limits involving Infinity Intuitive Discussion of Limit Properties Behavior of Infinite Limits Infinite Limits & Graphs.
Limits Involving Infinity Section 1.4. Infinite Limits A limit in which f(x) increases or decreases without bound as x approaches c is called an infinite.
Calculus Section 2.5 Find infinite limits of functions Given the function f(x) = Find =  Note: The line x = 0 is a vertical asymptote.
Sect.1.5 continued Infinite Limits
Ch. 2 – Limits and Continuity
Ch. 2 – Limits and Continuity
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity, p. 70
Day 4.
26 – Limits and Continuity II – Day 2 No Calculator
3.5: ASYMPTOTES.
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
Warm-Up  .
Curve sketching This PowerPoint presentation shows the different stages involved in sketching the graph.
Curve sketching This PowerPoint presentation shows the different stages involved in sketching the graph.
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
Sec. 2.2: Limits Involving Infinity
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
2.6 Section 2.6.
Asymptotes Horizontal Asymptotes Vertical Asymptotes
Warm Up – 12/4 - Wednesday Rationalize: − 5.
EQ: What other functions can be made from
2.5 Limits Involving Infinity
Limits Involving Infinity
Limits Involving Infinity
Presentation transcript:

2.2 Limits Involving Infinity Hoh Rainforest, Olympic National Park, WA

Limits & Infinity Consider What happens as x gets to be a big number? What happens as x gets even bigger?

Limits & Infinity Consider What if x is wicked huge? What if x equals infinity?

As the denominator gets larger, the value of the fraction gets smaller. There is a horizontal asymptote if: or Horizontal Asymptotes

This number becomes insignificant as. There is a horizontal asymptote at 1. Horizontal Asymptotes

Find: When we graph this function, the limit appears to be zero. so for : by the sandwich theorem: Horizontal Asymptotes

Find: Horizontal Asymptotes

Limits & Infinity Consider What if x is wicked small? What if x is an infinitely small positive number? Whenever a denominator of a fraction approaches zero, the fraction equals +/ - infinity

As the denominator approaches zero, the value of the fraction gets very large. If the denominator is positive then the fraction is positive. If the denominator is negative then the fraction is negative. vertical asymptote at x =0. Vertical Asymptotes:

The denominator is positive in both cases, so the limit is the same. Vertical Asymptotes: Is this really true?DNE

Find the Vertical Asymptotes: x= 2, 3 To find whether the asymptote goes up or down, you must examine the limits.

Find the Vertical Asymptotes: x= 2, 3 To find whether the asymptote goes up or down, you must examine the limits.

Find the Vertical & Horizontal Asymptotes:

End behavior models model the behavior of a function as x approaches infinity or negative infinity. A function g is: a right end behavior model for f if and only ifa left end behavior model for f if and only if End Behavior Models :

Find an end behavior model for

End Behavior Models: Show that y = 3x 4 is an end behavior model for y = 3x 4 - 2x 2 – 7x +8.

End Behavior Models: Show that y = 2 is an end behavior model for

Test of model Our model is correct. End Behavior Models As, approaches zero. (The x term dominates.) becomes a right-end behavior model.becomes a left-end behavior model. As, increases faster than x decreases, therefore is dominant. Test of model Our model is correct.

becomes a right-end behavior model.becomes a left-end behavior model. On your calculator, graph: Use:

Right-end behavior models give us: dominant terms in numerator and denominator

Often you can just “think through” limits. 