Medieval Europe Prelude to the Modern Era. Ancient World 5000 B.C. – 500 A. D. Medieval World 500 A.D. – 1500 A. D. Modern World 1500 A.D. – Present.

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Europe Prelude to the Modern Era

Ancient World 5000 B.C. – 500 A. D. Medieval World 500 A.D. – 1500 A. D. Modern World 1500 A.D. – Present

 Feudal Society The Middle Ages

 Outside invasions  Fragmentation of Europe Collapse of the Roman Empire

Feudal Society

 The Black Death  The Hundred Year’s War  Crisis in The Church Disasters of the 14 th century

 = 14 th century  = 15 th century  =16 th century  = 17 th century  = 18 th century  = 19 th century  = 20 th century  = 21 st century Know how to read centuries!!!

 “…pestilential disease…The prominent signs of this disease, signs indicating early death, were tumorous outgrowths at the root of thighs and arms and simultaneously bleeding ulcerations.” –Nicephorus Gregoras The Black Death

 Causes  Traveled via rats/fleas from the east to trading ports in Italy  European population susceptible to disease as a result of famine and poverty

 Reactions & Effects  Flagellants  Pogroms against Jews The Black Death

 Reactions & Effects  Flagellants  Pogroms  Attitudes toward life

The Black Death  Reactions & Effects  Flagellants  Pogroms  Attitudes toward life  New opportunities for survivors Labor shortages=higher wages and more rights for peasants

  Causes  Dispute over land holdings and claim to the throne between English and French king The Hundred Year’s War

  Causes  Dispute over land holdings and claim to the throne between English and French king  Results  England loses holdings  Stimulates national sentiment

 Babylonian Captivity  Conflict between Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII  1305 Clement V in Avignon  The Great Schism  1377 Gregory XI returns to Rome  Election of two popes (Urban VI in Rome & Clement VII in Avignon)  Monarchs take sides  No reforms Crisis in The Church

 The Conciliar Movement  Church should be ruled by everyone  Council at Pisa Three popes  Council of Constance Unites church under one pope (Martin V)  Heresies  John Wycliffe and the Lollards All these events undermine the authority of The Church set the stage for the Reformation Crisis in the Church