Aromatic Compound Nomenclature

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24b-c

Advertisements

1 3.9 Reactions of alcohols 1.Combustion 2. Dehydration 3. Formation of ethers 4.Oxidation.

Chapter 17: Organic Chemistry

F UNCTIONAL G ROUPS Organic Reactions. C H H H ClH HALOGEN SUBSTITUTON REACTION.

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Organic Reactions combustion of hydrocarbons OR compounds w /only C, H, and O: products are… CO 2 and H 2 O Write the equation for the complete combustion.

A2 Chemistry Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Objectives Electrophilic addition Nucleophilic addition Reactions of Alcohols Reactions of halogenoalkanes Reactions of.

EthersR-O-R or R-O-R´ Nomenclature: simple ethers are named: “alkyl alkyl ether” “dialkyl ether” if symmetric CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CH-O-CHCH.

Functional Groups Alkyl Halides, Alcohols. Isomers Draw the structure for C 5 H 12  Pentane  2-methylbutane.

Functional Groups A functional group is a small group of atoms that lend characteristic properties to the molecule Properties of the molecule are dictated.

Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. The vast majority of organic compounds contain chains.

Organic Chemistry for Hydrocarbon

TYPES OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Organic Chemistry 유기화학 Chapter 11 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Things to study 11.1 Classes.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Aim: What are functional groups?. Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structural formulas and different names; isomers.

Chemistry 121(001) Winter 2015 Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Instructor Dr. Upali Siriwardane (Ph.D. Ohio State)

Organic Chemistry. September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Organic Chemistry  the study of compounds containing carbon.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Chapter 11 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 11

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

TYPES OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24

Organic Chemistry Functional groups Functional Group Chemistry Alcohols contain the hydroxyl functional group and have the general formula R-OH.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 11 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Chapter 19 Outline I.Hydrocarbons II.Hydrocarbon Derivatives III.Organic Nomenclature IV.Organic Reactions V.Polymers.

Hydrolysis and Neutralization

Alcohol & Phenol Reactions. Alcohol Reactions 1. Dehydration - elimination of water water is eliminated from adjacent carbon atoms and a second bond is.

Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.

Chapter 15 and GHW#5 Questions

Chemistry 142 Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry

Hydrolysis and Neutralization

Arenes: Benzene Arenes are aromatic hydrocarbons containing 1 or more benzene rings. A benzene ring is a ring of 6 carbon atoms, each of which is also.

Chapter 13 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols

Organic Chemistry Chapter 7.

Organic Chemistry II Unit One: Alcohols and Ethers Unit Two: Carboxylic Acids & Acid Derivatives Unit Three:Aldehydes/Ketones and Carbanion Chemistry Unit.

Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.) Functional Group.

Some simple representative reactions of a few functional groups

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24. Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. In this chapter we will discuss the.

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Dr. Marwa Eid 1.

Chem. 1B – 12/6 Lecture.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24.

Cl H H C Electrophiles and Nucleophiles

4-nitrophenol 2,4,6 tribromophenol Excess Br2

Organic Chemistry NPR CC#5.

Oxidation of an alcohol: H2SO4,K2Cr2O7 O CH3CH2OH CH3 C alcohol warm H aldehyde further warming O carboxylic acid CH3 C O H.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24

Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry

Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24

Section 13.2 from Chemical Ideas

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Counting Atoms in Formulas Practice

Truman Chemistry Department

2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

Reaction Types.

Synthesis, Decomposition and Combustion Reactions

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24

Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry

Presentation transcript:

Aromatic Compound Nomenclature CH2CH3 ethylbenzene NH2 aminobenzene Cl chlorobenzene NO2 nitrobenzene Br Br 1 2 3 4 5 6 1,2-dibromobenzene 1,3-dibromobenzene

Aromatic Compound Reactions Substitution reaction H Br + HBr + Br2 FeBr3 catalyst H CH2CH3 + HCl + CH3CH2Cl AlCl3 catalyst

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Functional Group Chemistry Alcohols contain the hydroxyl functional group and have the general formula R-OH.

Biological production of ethanol C6H12O6 (aq) 2CH3CH2OH (aq) + 2CO2 (g) enzyme Commercial production of ethanol CH2 CH2 (g) + H2O (g) CH3CH2OH (g) H2SO4 Metabolic oxidation of ethanol CH3CH2OH CH3CHO + H2 alcohol dehydrogenase

Functional Group Chemistry Ethers have the general formula R-O-R’. Condensation Reaction CH3OH + HOCH3 CH3 - O - CH3 + H2O H2SO4 catalyst