The Dative. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action is being done.

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Presentation transcript:

The Dative

What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action is being done. O Also used following certain prepositions. O All articles and pronouns change their appearance in this Case.

Indirect Objects O We have them and use them in English and auf Deutsch. O An Indirect Object is to or for whom the action is done. O Franz bought Anna the CD. O Franz is the subject. He controls the action of the sentence. O bought is the action. O The CD is being bought. It is receiving the action of the verb. It is the direct object. O Anna is to or for whom the CD is being bought. O The noun or the pronoun identified as the Indirect Object is put into the Dative Case. O Articles and/or pronouns change appearance to reflect this.

Articles O There are 2 main types of articles auf Deutsch: O Definite = the O Indefinite = a/an O The following charts show what they look like according to: O gender – masculine, feminine, neuter O number – singular or plural O case – nominative or accusative

Definite Articles

Masculine

Definite Articles MasculineFeminine

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative der

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedas

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative den

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedas

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative dem

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demder

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demderdem

Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demderdemden

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative ein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative einen

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineein

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einem

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeiner

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeinereinem

Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeinereinemkeinen

Object of a Preposition O Just like English, German has prepositions. O When a noun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition. O When a noun follows a preposition defined as an “DativePreposition,” it uses dative articles.

Prepositions O Dative Prepositions: O aus – out of, from O außer – besides O bei – at, near, with O mit – with O nach – after, towards (a country, city, home) O seit – since O von – from O zu - to

zum Beispiel O Ich gehe zur Schule. O Contraction: zur = zu der O Wir fahren mit dem Bus. O Nach der Schule mache ich meine Hausaufgabe. O Er wohnt bei seiner Oma.

Pronouns O Just like in English, pronouns are used to replace nouns auf Deutsch. O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication. O Pronouns also need to reflect the case they are in.

Pronouns English

Pronouns EnglishNominative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative I

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) du

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir he

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heer

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihn

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm she

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr it

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm we

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewir

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihr

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch they

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie Ihnen