VoIP over Wireless LANs Sangho Shin
Outline Why VoIP ? Why ? My research Applicability
Why VoIP? Personalized Service Location-based Service Emergency Service IP Voice Service
Why ? ► Unlicensed channels ► Easy to install ► High speed ► Widely deployed
VoIP over WLANs PBX Internet WIFI AP (Access Point)
My Research Quality of Service for VoIP in WLANs
VoIP (SIP) Client in PDA SIP = Session Initiation Protocol (RFC 3261) SIP
VoIP Client in PDA SHARP Zaurus Prototype ARM chip + Linux
VoIP Client in PDA Final product
Handoff Handoff Time 500 ms ~ 1 s 4 ms ~ 100 ms Selective Scanning & Caching Layer 2 (MAC layer) Handoff ACM MobiWac’04
Selective Scanning & Caching US Patent Application No. 60/549, Product of the Year Award INTERNET TELEPHONY ® magazine (
GHz2.468 GHz 22 MHz ► Selective Scanning ► Caching Locality Store the scanned AP information to a cache Layer 2 Handoff b channels
Handoff Handoff Time 1 min 20 ms ~ 300 ms Fast L3 Handoff Passive DAD Layer 3 (IP layer) Handoff ACM WICON’06 IEEE Globcom’06
Layer 3 Handoff ► Fast L3 Handoff (Client side) Fast subnet change detection Scan unused IPs in a new subnet ► Passive DAD (Server side) V V V V Request Response Monitor Collect IPs Update IP list Fast Response
Capacity Theater Stadium More simultaneous calls Low VoIP capacity in WLANs Low bandwidth Low utilization of VoIP traffic
Capacity MAC PCFDCF DPCF APC VoIP Capacity 25%~30% Reduce polling overhead Fair resource distribution IEEE WCNC’05 ACM Qshine’06
Call Admission Control (CAC) WIFI QoS
Call Admission Control (CAC) WIFI QoS CAC
Call Admission Control (CAC) CAC QoSUtilization 90% 80%
CAC with QP-CAT QoSUtilization Call Admission Control (CAC) CAC QoSUtilization 90% 80% 100%98%
QP-CAT ? QoS Delay Predicted delay with QP-CAT
Experiments NJ Rutgers University
Capacity for VoIP traffic in WLANs Experiments IEEE Infocom‘07 DPCF APCQP-CAT
Applicability
Applicability WLAN
Thank you !
Applicability
Applicability ► Voice + Audio + Video IEEE
Why ? IEEE Standards a b e f g i k m np r s T u v w y
Why Voice over IP ? ► Personalized service Location based service ► Ring sound is turned off Automatically in a theater ► When you arrive at home, all calls to you are forwarded to home.
Why ► CSMA/CD Unlicensed channel Shared by many users High Speed ► a/g : 54 Mb/s ► n (MIMO) : 100Mb/s ~ 500Mb/s Easy installation Cheap
BOSS