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Row 1, Col 1 ________ is the study of the Earth and the forces that Shape the Earth. Geology

1,2 The 4 layers of the Earth are called the _________. Crust

1,3 The 3 rock types are _________, ___________, and ___________. Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

1,4 Rocks are made up of 2 or more ______________. Minerals

2,1 ___________ is molten rock found beneath the Earth’s crust. Magma

2,2 When measuring the hardness of minerals, you use _____ scale of hardness. Moh’s

2,3 __________ is the softest mineral and ___________ is the Hardest. Talc, Diamond

2,4 The 2 groups of igneous rocks are ___________ & _______________. Intrusive & Extrusive

3,1 What type of rock is granite? (2 words) Intrusive Igneous

3,2 Sedimentary rocks are formed from ____________ sediments. Lithified

3,3 Sandstone is an example of which of the 3 types of rocks? Sedimentary

3,4 What does metamorphic mean? “Change in Form”

4,1 In order to create a metamorphic rock, you must have a ________ rock. Parent

4,2 Gneiss is an example of which of the 3 types of rock? Metamorphic

4,3 What are the 2 geological processes needed to create sediments? Erosion & Weathering

4,4 Earthquakes and volcanoes are caused by _________. Plate Tectonics

5,1 Name 3 properties which are used to identify an unknown mineral. Hardness, Cleavage, Luster

5,2 What is the name of a large mass of intrusive rock whose lower limit is at an unknown depth? a.Igneous b.Batholith c.Sediment Batholith

5,3 What is the type of a rock that has been squeezed and heated below the Earth’s Surface? Metamorphic

5,4 What is it called when a metamorphic rock has distinct layered texture? Foliation