Table 14.1: Admission categories of U.S. permanent residents, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Class of admissionTotal% Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens439, % Other family-sponsored preferences210, % Employment-based preferences161, % Refugees and asylees119, % Diversity45,6184.6% Other13,8761.4% Total990,553

Table 14.2: Allocation of points in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand Language proficiency28%17%Hurdle Education25%17%30% Age12%25%16% Skilled occupation in host country 0%Hurdle32% Work experience15% (g)17% (s)16% Sponsorship10% (e)8% (r)0% Other10%17%6% Pass mark67%50%54%

Table 14.3: Admission categories of Canadian permanent residents, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Class of admissionTotal% Economic class immigrants148, % Family class immigrants79, % Refugees23,9689.3% Other7,0282.7% Total258,519

Table 14.4: Migrant stocks in the European Union, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 CountryMigrant stock% of population Germany9,845, United Kingdom7,824, France7,439, Spain6,466, Italy5,721, Switzerland2,335, Netherlands1,964, Sweden1,519, Austria1,333, Belgium1,159, Greece988, Portugal893, Ireland735, Norway694, Denmark556, Hungary472, Czech Republic432, Finland293, Latvia282, Slovenia233, Luxembourg229, Estonia209, Cyprus207, Slovakia149, Lithuania147, Malta34, Iceland34, Monaco24, Liechtenstein12, Total52,242,

Table 14.5: Top twenty source countries of refugees, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Source countryNumber of refugees Afghanistan2,556,556 Syria2,468,369 Somalia1,121,738 Sudan649,331 Democratic Republic of the Congo499,541 Myanmar479,608 Iraq401,417 Colombia396,635 Viet Nam314,105 Eritrea308,022 Central African Republic252,865 China195,137 Mali152,864 Sri Lanka123,088 Western Sahara116,504 South Sudan114,467 Palestinians96,044 Côte d'Ivoire85,729 Rwanda83,937 Ethiopia77,118

Table 14.6: Top twenty destination countries of refugees, 2013 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Source countryNumber of refugees Pakistan1,616,507 Iran857,354 Lebanon856,546 Jordan641,915 Turkey609,938 Kenya534,938 Chad434,479 Ethiopia433,936 China301,047 United States263,662 Iraq246,298 Yemen241,288 France232,487 Bangladesh231,145 Egypt230,086 South Sudan229,587 Uganda220,555 Venezuela204,340 India188,395 Germany187,567

Figure 14.1: Leaflet for Japan’s point system The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 14.2: Model of a labor shortage The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 14.3: Model of labor supply increase in response to labor demand increase The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 14.4: Ratio of temporary foreign workers to permanent immigrants, 2011 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015