Chapter 16: China & Japan Test Review. 1. What caused the downfall of the Ming Dynasty?

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 16: China & Japan Test Review

1. What caused the downfall of the Ming Dynasty?

 Weak rulers caused government corruption  High taxes caused peasant unrest  Poor crop yields 1. What caused the downfall of the Ming Dynasty?

2. What were some accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty?

 Completing the Grand Canal, allowing easier trade between north and south China  Established national school system  Increased food production  Expanded China’s territory and rule 3. What were some accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty?

 Population increased  Improvements in food supply  Growth in manufacturing and trade 3. Name some changes that occurred in China between 1500 and 1800.

4. Between , most Chinese people did what for a living?

 About 85% of Chinese were farmers. 4. Between , most Chinese people did what for a living?

5. Describe the Forbidden City.

 Chinese Imperial Palace in the middle of Beijing  Served as home of emperors and their households for almost 500 years  Consists of 980 buildings within a walled section built as a replica of Purple Palace where God was thought to live in Heaven because emperor was thought to be the son of God  Was forbidden to ordinary, common people 5. Describe the Forbidden City.

6. Who made up the Japanese warrior class?

 Daimyo  Ronin  Shogun 6. Who made up the Japanese warrior class?

7. Describe the Hostage System.

 System used by the shogunate to maintain political control over the daimyo  Forced daimyo to have homes in their territory and in Edo, which they had to travel between  Families lived in Edo 7. Describe the Hostage System.

8. During Manchu rule, what action was taken in order to identify rebels who opposed them?

 All Chinese males were ordered to shave their foreheads and braid into a pigtail called a queue. 8. During Manchu rule, what action was taken in order to identify rebels who opposed them?

9. For how many years were the doors of Japan shut to the Western world?

 200 years 9. For how many years were the doors of Japan shut to the Western world?

10. What group of Europeans were active Christian missionaries in Japan?

 The Christian Jesuits  Francis Xavier was the first to arrive in What group of Europeans were active Christian missionaries in Japan?