MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders Spanky Kirsch Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security Director, Special Programs Oct 11, 2007

MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders  First meeting Feb 21, summit proposal  Establish Branch Chief for UAV/Aviation in SPD  Aviation requirements in directorates of DHS  Future Surveillance Summit on Jun  N-NC gap-filler discussion  Meeting with DHS Policy  The Joint Program Development Office (JPDO) Integrated Surveillance Study Team (ISST)  Interagency air defense meeting Aug 30

Components of Technology Integration Five major components of effective integration of technology: Equipment/Infrastructure Socialization Regulatory/Legal, Political, Doctrinal, Cultural, Ethical Training Funding The common, accepted definition of technology usually embraces only equipment and infrastructure.

S&T Organization Director of Research Starnes Walker Deputy Dave Masters Director of Transition Bob Hooks Deputy Rich Kikla Research Applications Innovation DHS U/S S&T Research George Zarur Transition Herm Rediess Research Intel: John Hoyt Futures: Joe Kielman Transition Trent DePersia Research Jeannie Lin Transition David Newton Research Michelle Keeney (Acting) Transition Joe Kielman (Acting) Research Mary E. Hynes Chris Doyle Transition Chris Doyle Research Chem/Bio: Keith Ward Threat Char/Attribution: Sandy Landsberg Jnt Agro Def: Tam Garland Transition Jeff Stielfel Explosives Jim Tuttle Command, Control & Interoperability Dave Boyd Borders/ Maritime CAPT Dave Newton Human Factors Sharla Rausch Infrastructure/ Geophysical Chris Doyle Chem/Bio John Vitko Director of Innovation Roger McGinnis (Acting) Deputy Rolf Dietrich

DHS S&T Directorate Operation & Analysis Erv Kapos CFO/PA&E/OPO General Counsel Corporate Communications Chief of Staff Brad Buswell Explosives Division Chemical/Biological Division Command, Control & Interoperability Division Borders/Maritime Division Human Factors Division Infrastructure/Geophysical Division Business Ops & Services (BIZOPS) Directorate Admin & Audits – GAO/OIG, etc Corporate Logistics CIO Facilities- HQ, Human Capital Security Director S&T Special Programs Spanky Kirsch Director Agency and Int’l Liaison Randy Zeller Lil Ramirez Director of Research Director of Innovation Director of Transition Director T&E Standards George Ryan HSARPA, SBIR Tech SolutionsUniversity/Lab DHS U/S S&T

DHS Requirements/Capability Capstone IPTs DHS S&T Product – “Enabling Homeland Capabilities” (EHCs) OIA Acquisition CBP/ICECMO/IP Acquisition Explosives Borders/ Maritime Information Sharing/MgmtBorder Security Chem/Bio Defense Explosive PreventionMaritime Security C2I Borders/Maritime GuardsmenAgents OOC/HITRACAgentsPolicy People ScreeningInfrastructure Protection Acquisition US VISIT/TSAInfrastructure Owners/Operators Human FactorsInfrastructure/ Geophysical SCO/CISIP USCG TSA/USSS Incident Management Acquisition First Responders FEMA Cargo Security Officers/Industry Acquisition/ Policy CBP Borders/ Maritime Chem/Bio Cyber Security Acquisition C2I Infrastructure Owners/Operators CS&T C2I Infrastructure/ Geophysical

Product Transition (0-3 yrs)  Focused on delivering near-term products/enhancements to acquisition  Customer IPT controlled  Cost, schedule, capability metrics Innovative Capabilities (2-5 yrs)  High-risk/High payoff  “Game changer/Leap ahead”  Prototype, Test and Deploy  HSARPA Basic Research (>8 yrs)  Enables future paradigm changes  University fundamental research  Gov’t lab discovery and invention Mandated Spending (0-8+ yrs)  Required by Administration (HSPDs)  Congressional direction/law Goal Investment Portfolio (FY09) 50%10% 20% Customer Focused, Output Oriented

 US Coast Guard  Secret Service  Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  Customs and Border Protection (CBP),  CBP Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC) DHS Primary Radar Usage

US Coast Guard  Maritime smuggling/ terrorism  Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)  Port Security

Secret Service  Movement of POTUS  National Special Security Events

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)  Aviation smuggling investigations  Covert tracking devices

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  Airspace control of areas affected by natural and manmade disasters

Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  Detect airborne and maritime terrorist/ smuggling events and their associated illegal alien and contraband cargos  Covert tracking devices  Enforce borders at Ports of Entry and between Ports of Entry

Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC)  24-hour multi-agency operations center  Provide direct support to Homeland Security in protecting the American people and our national borders through the detection and identification of transnational threats and coordination of law enforcement air and marine forces.

BACKUP SLIDES

CBP Air and Marine Operations Center Riverside, CA 24-hour multi-agency operations center Fused air picture System capacity of 450 sensor feeds Multiple law enforcement data bases and communications networks Detects, sorts, and monitors suspect air and marine tracks of interest Future strategic command and control for UAS operations AMOC – DHS Center of Excellence

AMOC/CBP Personnel Law Enforcement Advisors Detection Systems Specialists Intelligence Research Specialists Systems Technology Staff Communication Technicians

AMOC Liaison Personnel Federal Aviation Administration CBP Office of Border Patrol Department of Defense Coast Guard Mexican Government

AMOC Partners FAA TSA ICE NASA Border Patrol Secret Service Coast Guard FBI DOD/ANG NORAD NORTHCOM JIATF-S JTF-N HIDTA IBET/IBIT DEA/EPIC DHS CBP STATE & LOCAL LEAFOREIGN LEA

AMOC Operations Domestic n Border n Foreign n Caribbean

CBP Air and Marine System of Systems Alert Aircrews Sorting Intercept Unauthorized Aircraft/Vessel Law Enforcement On-ground Arrest Use of Force Interdiction AUSA DSS/Controller AMOC Fusion DEN Data DOD Data FAA Data LE Data Intel Data A&M Air Security Data FAA, DEA, FBI, ICE Information Fusion1Radar/Communications2Aircraft/Vessel Scramble3Investigative Results4Interdiction/Apprehension5

AMOSS (Air and Marine Operations Surveillance System) LEGACY Picture 128 radar input capacity Processes up to 12,000 fused tracks every 12 seconds Three servers with configured with 22 CPUs and 8 GB of memory During peak traffic, flight plans enter system at rate of 300 per minute CURRENT Picture 450 radar input capacity Processes up to 24,000 fused tracks every 12 seconds Three servers with configured with GHz Itanium II Processors and 32 GB of memory During peak traffic, flight plans enter system at minimum rate of 1000 per minute

Legacy Picture

Current Picture