SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue.

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Presentation transcript:

SKELETAL TISSUE As an example of Connective Tissue

CARTILAGE Chondrocytes Matrix – Glycoproteins – Collagen – Elastic Fibers

Perichondrium Nonvascular

Types of Cartilage

Hyaline

Types of Cartilage Elastic

Types of Cartilage Fibrocartilage

BONE CELLS – Osteocytes – Osteoblasts – Osteoclasts

BONE Intercellular substance – Calcium phosphate – Hydroxyapatite crystals – Collagen

BONE Vascular Periosteum General Functions

Typical Long Bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis Articular Cartilage Periosteum Marrow = Medullary cavity Endosteum

Compact Bone OSTEON – Central (Haversian) Canal – Perforating (Volkmann’s Canal) – Lamellae – Osteocytes in lacunae

Spongy = Cancellous Bone Trabeculae

OSSIFICATION Intramembranous

OSSIFICATION Endochondral Epiphyseal plate

OSSIFICATION Remodeling Diameter

SHAPE of BONES Long Short Flat Irregular Misc. E.g. Sesamoid

Bone Markings

THE HUMAN SKELETON 206 bones Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

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