H Specific references: H No changes to slave trade until 1808 H Fugitive slave clause H 3/5 compromise H No protection for slaves H No protection against individual discrimination H Bill of Rights not applicable to the states until 14 th Amendment

H Missouri Compromise 1820 H Dred Scott case, 1857 H How to interpret the Constitution? H Founder’s Intent (Originalism) H Textualism H Doctrinalism (precedent) H Lincoln on Dred Scott decision

H 14 th Amendment H Plessy v. Ferguson H Legal, not social, equality H “Rationality” test H Harlan’s dissent H “Separate but equal” H After Plessy – “Jim Crow” laws

 90% 1900  Peonage  85% 1910  Land ownership

 Cartoons  “White Man’s Burden”  Birth of a Nation  Lynching

 D.W. Griffith  James S. Pike The Prostrate State 1874  Birth of a Race

 Memphis school teacher  Southern Horrors 1892  NAACP anti-lynching campaign  No federal anti- lynching law

 Up From Slavery  Atlanta Exposition of 1895  Accomodationist  Tuskegee Institute

 The Souls of Black Folk, 1903  Talented tenth  NAACP

 United Negro Improvement Association  The Negro World  Blackstar Steamship Line

H Agitation for change, pre-World War II H Scientists H NAACP H anti-lynching H Eleanor Roosevelt H World War II, changes H Fighting Hitler H Black soldiers H An American Dilemma

H Jackie Robinson & Ralph Bunche

H NAACP Legal Defense Fund H Thurgood Marshall H Gaines v. Canada (1938) H Sweatt v. Painter (1950) H Brown v. Topeka (1954) H Briggs v. Elliott H Earl Warren H “Compelling State Interest” H Brown II

H Rosa Parks H Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955 H Martin Luther King, Jr.

H Greensboro and the Sit-ins

H The Sit-ins: CORE, SNCC, SCLC H Kennedy and Civil Rights H The Freedom Rides

 1963, The March on Washington

 1964 Civil Rights Act H Strengthened voting rights H Banned discrimination in public facilities H No federal funds to segregated schools H Created EEOC H Women

H Freedom Summer, Mississippi

H Selma and voting rights H 1965 Voting Rights Act H Abolished literacy tests and discrimination at the polls

H Urban blacks and Malcolm X H “Operation Drop in the Bucket” H Urban violence H Kerner Commission

H MLK assassinated H Nixon, forced busing, affirmative action

H Regents of the University of CA v. Bakke (1978) H Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) H Gratz v. Bollinger