27. oktober 20151Henning Wehde The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs Norwegian Institute for Water Research Henning Wehde large group of.

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Presentation transcript:

27. oktober 20151Henning Wehde The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs Norwegian Institute for Water Research Henning Wehde large group of people in NIVA contributing to monitoring activities

27. oktober 20152Henning Wehde Subsidiary in Tromsø: NIVA’s regional offices: - Trondheim - Hamar - Bergen - Grimstad NIVA-group: 240 NIVA: 192 Akvaplan-niva: 43 Geomor-NIVA: 5 Marine research station Solbergstrand Geomor-NIVA Subsidiary in Gdansk: Trondheim University for Env. & Bio-sciences NIVA-Tech AS Subsidiary in Stokholm: ”AquaBiota AB”

27. oktober 20153Henning Wehde Outline Stakeholder needs The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters and additional monitoring activities Data dissemination and web portals Conclusions

27. oktober 20154Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs Knowledge on supply of pollutants and undesired species Concentration and transport within the norwegian waters Monitoring of algal blooms, eutrophication and particles Air pollution Supply of pollutants from Oil and gas industry

27. oktober 20155Henning Wehde

27. oktober 20156Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs I Discharges and transport of pollutants to norwegian waters from all possible sources – From land and rivers – From air national and international – Long transported – Oil and gas industry – Shiptrafik – Natural discharges from the bottom – Suspension/Resuspension of sediments

27. oktober 20157Henning Wehde Stakeholder needs II Long term monitoring environment quality for coastal areas (WFD) Algal concentrations and changes in species composition Nutrients Soft and hardbottom fauna hydrography

27. oktober 20158Henning Wehde The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters

Norbjørn, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Trollfjord, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Vesterålen, IMR Norønna, NIVA/FRS/ Univ. Rhode Island Bergensfjord, NIVA Color Fantasy, NIVA Lysbris, GKSS/NIVA Ferrybox in Norwegian waters

Circulation variability Ferrybox Norönna. indicate 100km intervals Temperature °C Two months sailings from Denmark

27. oktober Henning Wehde NIVA’s standard system Example from Color Fantasy (Oslo-Kiel) Separate water intake and outlet – 4 meters depth Pump-Axflow 2l/min – Pressostat control ISCO water sampler (24/14 L bottles) – Remotely or fixed positions Wet sensor closet(s) – Measurements - one minute Electronics closet Com (RS232) port server with LAN communication (under testing) PC with Internet or GPRS comm. LAN communication to deck Labview software Color Fantasy (and Trollfjord) has a small laboratory for testing of new sensors, work underway (Freezer, filtr. unit e.g.)

27. oktober Henning Wehde Instruments and sensors Temp-Inlet (SBE31) Temp/salinity (SBE45) Oxygen (Optode, AADI) Turbidity (Polymetron) Chl-a_Fl (TriOS) Phycocyanin (TriOS) CDOM (TriOS) Cleaning – Air-pressure cleaning - harbour – Weekly manually cleaning

Deck sensors Satellite validation and atmosphere optical properties Downwelling irradiance Downwelling radiance Air pressure Upwelling radiance Irradiance and UV sensor from TRiOS Two (port and starboard) downwelling TriOS radiance Ramses sensors Two (port and starboard) upwelling TRiOS Ramses sensors

27. oktober Henning Wehde Scanning Infrared Sea surface Temperature Radiometer - SISTeR Skin SST 3 narrow-band filters centred at 3.7µm, 10.8µm and 12.0µm can differ significantly from the bulk SST especially during the day and at low wind speeds. Upwelling radiances from the sea surface downwelling sky radiances and precipitation for correcting for emissivity of the sea surface

27. oktober Henning Wehde Sensors under testing or under consideration Analysator for PO 4, NO 3, SiO 2 Optical sensor for oil (PAH) Optical sensor for CO 2 Optical sensor for NO 3 Passive samplers, e.g. SPMD or DGT Test in 2009 pCO 2 systems Others: - Radioactivity - pH

27. oktober Henning Wehde Nearly 50 sections in total ( ): South ~59°N North ~61°N Iceland Nuka Arctica – ship-mounted ADCP since 1999 RDI ADCP – 75kHz Collaboration with the Univ. of Bergen

27. oktober Henning Wehde Examples of Application Monitoring and satellite product validation

27. oktober Henning Wehde Oslofjord monitoring program Chl-a (mg/m3) Sampling from traditional research cruises Sampling from Ferrybox JanFebMarApr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Des

27. oktober Henning Wehde Validation of satellite chlorophyll by Ferrybox data - February 2008

27. oktober Henning Wehde 58  N 60  N 59  N Jan Feb Mar Fredrikshavn Oslo Chl-a [mg/m 3 ] Phytoplankton Spring bloom in 2007 captured by MS Color Festival

27. oktober Henning Wehde Use of Ferrybox system for satellite validation

27. oktober Henning Wehde National monitoring programs

27. oktober Henning Wehde Acid rain (SN)

27. oktober Henning Wehde Long transported air pollution Sampling in water to get estimates of deposition 80 lakes with annual sampling 7 stations with weekly sampling 2 rivers with monthly sampling

27. oktober Henning Wehde RID Riverine input and direct discharges to Norwegian coastal waters Supply of pollutants and nutrients to norwegian coastal areas 10 main rivers 36 additional rvers Theoretical implementation (modelling) of not monitored rivers OSPAR

27. oktober Henning Wehde CEMP (Coordinated environmental monitoring programm

27. oktober Henning Wehde Dissemination and web portals

27. oktober Henning Wehde SatOcean - NIVA web portal (

27. oktober Henning Wehde Improved monitoring for wealth creation

27. oktober Henning Wehde EC-InterRisk (FP6) Interoperable GMES services for environmental risk management in marine and coastal areas of Europe.

27. oktober Henning Wehde Towards an integrated system for operational management of the environment Ferrybox NIVA Forecasting Met.no, NERSC in situ Control NIVA, FHL Satellite data NIVA, NERSC Risk management

27. oktober Henning Wehde Summary Requirements of stakeholders Operational monitoring work at NIVA – Ferrybox – National monitoring programm – Acid rain – Long transported pollution – River runoff – CEMP – Dissemination of data