Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1998 1-1 The World of Computers Chapter 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The World of Computers Chapter 1

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc For Cyberphobia InputOutputHardwareSoftwarePrograms Computer Competency

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer Usage Information Systems Information Systems Personal Computing Personal Computing  Word Processing  Desktop Publishing  Spreadsheet  Database  Graphics  Communications

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer’s Strengths Speed Speed Accuracy Accuracy Consistency Consistency Reliability Reliability Memory Capability Memory Capability

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Supermarket computing Point of sale (POS) terminals

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer Usage Communication Communication Science, Research, & Engineering Science, Research, & Engineering Education & Reference Education & Reference Computer-Aided Design Computer-Aided Design Entertainment & Edutainment Entertainment & Edutainment

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Powerful graphics software

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer graphics to model lighting effects

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Research tools

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc NASA computer use for simulations

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computers as diagnostic and monitoring tools

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Multimedia presentations for recording text, video and audio (courtroom depositions)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computers as recreational devices

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Computer Revolution Personal Computers PCs BBSs N I I Information Superhighway

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Computer Revolution Data

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Computer Revolution DataInformation

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Computer Revolution DataInformation Record

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Computer Revolution DataInformation Record MasterFile

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Early mass production in the auto industry

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Modern mass production methods in the auto industry using computer-driven automation

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computerized maps using GPS technology

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Networking: The Global Village

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc The Internet & Going On-line The Net Information Services Offline / Online Operation Download / Upload Capabilities

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Electronic Commerce

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc AOL Channels

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer Systems Personal Computer Workstation Midsize Mainframe MainframeSupercomputer

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Microcomputers Pocket PCs Pocket PCs Laptop PCs Laptop PCs Desktop PCs Desktop PCs Peripherals Peripherals PDAs PDAs Multimedia Multimedia Workstations Workstations

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Palmtop computers

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) handheld computer for note taking

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Executive daytimer with pen input device

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Laptop computing by a real estate agent

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Docking station for portability and flexibility

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Home computing

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Workstation (software retrieval only as needed)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Mainframe Computers Enterprise-wide Systems Enterprise-wide Systems  Host Computer  VDT or Terminal  Input/Output-Bound Applications Minicomputers Minicomputers Supercomputers Supercomputers  Processor-Bound Applications

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Networked environment for business computing

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computer Aided Design (CAD)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Mainframe computing

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Super computing (Cray T3E-900) (1 trillion operations per second)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Supercomputer simulation of impact of titanium golf club head and ball

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System Monitor (Soft Copy)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System Monitor (Soft Copy) Printer (Hard Copy)

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System Monitor (Soft Copy) Printer (Hard Copy) Keyboard

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System Monitor (Soft Copy) Printer (Hard Copy) KeyboardMouse UNFAIR!

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Basic Computerese Processor Computer System Monitor (Soft Copy) Printer (Hard Copy) KeyboardMouseChipsRAM Integrated Circuits

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Specialized multimedia and communication devices

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Computers can.... Input/Output Operations Input/Output Operations Processing Operations Processing Operations  Computational Operations PAY = HOURS_WORKED * PAY_RATE PAY = HOURS_WORKED * PAY_RATE  Logic Operations IF HOURS_WORKED > 40 THEN PAY_OVERTIME

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Summary Discussion

Copyright Prentice-Hall, Inc Coming Next: Inside the Computer Inside the Computer Chapter 2