一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：① am/is/are/going to + do ；② will/shall + do. 否定形式：① was/were + not; ②在行为动 词前加 didn't ，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：① be 放于句首；② will/shall 提 到句首。

be going to+ 动词原形 a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here. 我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过？ b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c. “will” 句型与 “be going to” 句型，前者表 示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备 做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六 了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? - ________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

二、动词填空 1. I ______ （ leave ） in a minute. I ______ （ finish ） all my work before I ______ （ leave ）. 2. -How long _____ you _____ （ study ） in our country? -I _____ （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. -I _____ （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. -What ______ you ______ （ do ） after you ______ （ leave ） here? -I ______ （ return ） home and ______ （ get ） a job. 3. I ______ （ be ） tired. I ______ （ go ） to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ （ give ） her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______ （ snow ） soon. 6. -_____ you _____ （ be ） here this Saturday? -No. I ______ （ visit ） my teacher. 7. -______ I ______ （ get ） you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______ （ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 9. Mike ______ （ believe, not ） this until he ______ （ see ） it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don't think their team ______ （ win ）.

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______ （ leave ） in a minute. I ______ （ finish ） all my work before I ______ （ leave ）. 2. -How long _____ you _____ （ study ） in our country? -I _____ （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. -I _____ （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. -What ______ you ______ （ do ） after you ______ （ leave ） here? -I ______ （ return ） home and ______ （ get ） a job.

3. I ______ （ be ） tired. I ______ （ go ） to bed early tonight. 4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ （ give ） her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______ （ snow ） soon.

四、单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow? - No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't D. No, please Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

注意：过去将来时 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常 用于宾语从句中。 时间状语： the next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc. 基本结构：① was/were/going to + do ；② would/should + do. 否定形式：① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首；② would/should 提到句首。

完成相应习题