对现在的状态表示推测 : must /might/could /can’t +be… 对正在进行的动作进行推测在； must/might/could/can’t be doing sth 对过去的状态或事情推测 : must/might/could/can’t have been/done…. 情态动词表示推测

What’s she doing? She must / might be …?

pop music jazz music country music dance music classical music

I prefer music that has great lyrics. I love music that can sing along with. I like music that isn’t too loud. I like music that I can dance to. Look at the pictures and circle the sentences you agree with. has great lyrics 有优美的歌词 sing along with 随之而唱的 can dance to 能随着跳舞的

I like music.Most people like the music. I like music that most people like. that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.( 可以省略 ) the attributive clause 定语从句

I like singers. The singers sing the words clearly. I like singers who sing the words clearly. who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. ( 不能省 )

人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句 关系代词 who / that 的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 RULES

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULES

 I like music. The music is very moving. I like music that is very moving.  I like music. The music touches people deeply. I like music that touches people deeply.  I like music. The music reminds me of my childhood. I like music that reminds me of my childhood. I prefer music that ________________. has great lyrics moving: 另人感动的 touch ： 触动 remind sb of ： 使人想起 …

Eg: we can sing along with the music. I prefer music that we can sing along with.  we can dance to the music.  The music is quiet and gentle ( 轻的, 低的, 柔和的 ).  The music is comfortable to hear.  The music can be found in the movie.  The music was composed( 作曲 ) by Beethoven.  The music shows love to the life and people. I prefer music that ____________________.

Listen and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like. Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with Tony Betty

2a Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false). 1.Carmen likes musicians who play T F different kinds of music. different kinds of music. 2.Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish. T F 3.Carmen likes music that’s loud. T F 4.Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet T F and gentle songs. and gentle songs. 各种各样的

2b Listen and complete the sentences. About The Modern About Dan Dervish Xu Fei says 1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 3. I like musicians Carmen says 2. I love music4. I like musicians who write their own songs. that’s really loud and energetic. who play different kinds of music.

prefer prefer = like…better 1. prefer sth I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better. I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better. He prefers staying at home. He prefers staying at home. = He likes staying at home better. 2. prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth I prefer tea to coffee. I prefer tea to coffee. I prefer staying at home to going outside. I prefer staying at home to going outside.

prefer prefer = like…better 3. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做 … I prefer to watch comedies. 4. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 … 也不愿 = would rather do sth than do sth I would rather watch TV at home than go outside. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go outside. Xiu Hulan would rather die than give in. Xiu hulan preferred to die rather than give in. 5. prefer (v.)---preference 偏爱 A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.

1. 伴随 … 歌唱 2. 随音乐起舞 3. 轻柔的歌曲 4. 喜欢 … 胜于 … 5. 不同种类的音乐 6. 写自己的音乐 7. 有很棒的歌词 8. 乐队 9. 你在开玩笑吧 ! 10. 音乐家 音乐的 音乐的 11. 偏爱 … sing along with dance to … music quiet and gentle songs prefer … to … different kinds of music write one ’ s own music has great lyrics band You ’ re kidding / You ’ re joking. musicianmusical show/ have preference for

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 e.g. I like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词， that 是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. man 是先行词， who 是关系代词

Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics.

Have a try:( 活学活用 ) 1.A:What kind of pet do you like? B: __________________(quite unusual) B: __________________(quite unusual) 2. A: What kind of music do you like? B:_______________________ ( I can sing along with). B:_______________________ ( I can sing along with). 3.A: What kind of food do you like? B: ____________________ ( really delicious ) B: ____________________ ( really delicious ) I like pets that are quite unusual. I like music that I can sing along with I like food that is really delicious

用定语从句完成下列句子. 1.The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _____________________. _____________________. 1.I like music. I can sing with it _____________________. _____________________. 1.He missed the train. He usually catches this train. ____________________. 2.Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _________________. 3.Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. ________________________. ________________________. The man who is staning under the tree is my brother. I like music that I can sing with. He missed the train that he usually catches. Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher? Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics.

love movie war movie action movie comedy thriller What kind of movies do you like best? Why?

They are famous hosts in CCTV. Do you know who they are? Which one do you like best? Why?

Do you like watching TV? What program do you like best? Why?