6 Kingdoms Objective 4.01: Similarities & differences among the kingdoms.

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6 Kingdoms Objective 4.01: Similarities & differences among the kingdoms

1. Archaebacteria “Ancient” bacteria Prokaryotic Cell (Very Simple!) Unicellular Both autotrophs & heterotrophs Has a Cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan Reproduce asexually Some are motile (can move) Live in extreme environments (Hot, Salty, Acidic) – Volcanic hot springs, Salt marshes

2. Eubacteria Kingdom “Recent” bacteria Prokaryotic Cell Unicellular Both autotrophic & heterotrophic Reproduce asexually Some are motile Cell wall has peptidoglycan (thick!) Found nearly everywhere

Organisms that cannot be classified as an Animal, Plant, or Fungi. Least satisfying of the classifications because members display the greatest variety. 3 Classifications 1.Animal-like Protists: Amoeba, Paramecium 2.Plant-like Protists: Unicellular & Multicellular; Algae 3.Fungi-like Protists: Slime molds & Water molds 3. Protista Kingdom

Eukaryotic Most are unicellular, some are multicellular Autotrophs & heterotrophs Reproduce sexually & asexually Some are motile Some have a cell wall (plant-like)

4. Fungi Kingdom Eukaryotic Most are multicellular (mushrooms), although some are unicellular (yeast) Heterotrophic: Absorb their food from environment. – Feed on dead/decaying organic matter – Secrete digestive enzymes into their food source. Absorb the food molecules through their body. Have a cell wall (chitin) Reproduce sexually & asexually Non-motile

Eukaryotic Multicellular Photosynthetic Autotrophs Have a cell wall (cellulose) Reproduce sexually & asexually Non-motile Includes: Cone-bearing and flowering plants, mosses, & ferns. 5. Plant Kingdom

6. Animal Kingdom Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophs Reproduce sexually No cell walls Motile, except sponges. Very diverse

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