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The Empires Religion Feudalism Random Popes & Crusades

Row 1, Col 1 As the Roman Empire grew, what did some emperors fear? (Pgs ) That the empire was too large making it difficult to control.

2,1 How did the location of Constantinople affect its development? (Pgs. 36 and 38) It was in between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean

3,1 Who was Emperor Justinian ? List 3 of his achievements. (Pgs ) Leader of the Byzantine empire – 1. Justinian Codes 2. Building churches 3. Reuniting Rome

4,1 Who conquered the city of Constantinople and what religion did they spread? (Pgs. 37 and 89) Ottomans, Islam

5,1 What were the differences between the leadership of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires? (Pg ) In the East the pope was the head of the church and government.

1,2 What led to the establishment of the Eastern Orthodox Church and how did it differ from the Roman Catholic Church? (Pg. 40 and 262) 1.Emporer controlled church 2.Greek sermon 3. East priests could get married

2,2 Describe how missionaries and monks helped the spread of Christianity throughout Europe? (Pg. 235) Missionaries spread the “word of god” and monks gave pilgrims a place to stay.

3,2 Who conquered parts of the former Roman Empire and was later crowned by Pope Leo “Emperor of the Romans” in the year 800? (Pgs ) Charlemagne

4,2 What is excommunication? Why did Medieval Christians fear it? (Pg. 261) To be cast out of the church (take out)

5,2 What was the result a split in the Christian Church or “the Great Schism” in the 1,000s? (Pg. 262) Eastern Church no longer reorganized pope as leader.

1,3.Who were the invaders from Scandinavia that attacked Europe during the 700s and 800s? (Pgs ) The Vikings

2,3 Viking, Magyar and Muslim invasions of Europe led to the development of which system? (Pgs ) Feudalism

3,3 Who won the Battle of Hastings and spread the Feudalism to Britain/England (Pg. 244) William the Conqueror

4,3 Define chivalry. What term has a similar meaning in Japanese? (Pg. 243) Knights code of behavior - Bushido

5,3 Describe a Knight’s relationship to their lord. What did the receive in exchange for their loath of loyalty? (Pg. 243) land

1,4 Describe the bishop disagreement between Pope Gregory and Henry IV? (Pg. 259) The King thought he should appoint bishops, Gregory disagreed.

2,4 Why were the Crusades fought? (Pgs ) Gain control of the “Holy Land” or Jerusalem

3,4 Who did the Christians fight against in the crusades? (Pgs ) Muslims/Turks

4,4 Who controlled the Holy Land at the end of the Crusades? (Pgs ) Muslim Turks

5,4 Describe three results of the Crusades for Europeans. (Pg. 268) Trade wasn’t expanded; improvements in maps, ships and in exploration. Also a decline in Feudalism – None to Protect

4,4 Why did Nobles make King John sign the Magna Carta in 1215? (Pgs ) They wanted to limit the king’s power and have their rights listed.

4,4 What does the right of Habeas Corpus mean? (Pg. 277) People cant be held in jail without a reason.

4,4 What was the main goal of Isabella and Ferdinand in Spain? (Pg. 284) To spread Christianity in Spain.

4,4 Describe the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition? (Pg. 284) To punish Non-Christians and Non – Believers in Spain.

4,4 What did most art and architecture created in the Middle Ages focused on…? (Pg.274) Christianity