CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. 1- Heart. 2- Blood vessels. THE HEART.

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Presentation transcript:

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

1- Heart. 2- Blood vessels.

THE HEART

WALL OF THE HEART

PURKINJE FIBERS IN MODERATOR BAND (T.S.)

MODERATOR BAND (T.S.)

MODERATOR BAND (L.S.)

ORDINARY CARDIAC MUSCLE

CARDIAC MUSCLE

WALL OF THE HEART A- Endocardium:1- Endothelium 2- Subendothelial C.T. 3- Subendocardial layer B- Myocardium C- Epicardium: 1- Mesothelium 2- C.T. layers

WALL OF BLOOD VESSEL

1- Tunica Intima: a- Endothelium. b- Subendothelial C.T. layer. c- Internal elastic lamina (+ or -) 2- Tunica Media. 3- Tunica adventitia.

BLOOD VESSELS 1- Arteries 2- Blood capillaries. 3- Veins.

ARTERIES (1)Elastic arteries. (2)Muscular arteries (medium-sized arteries). (3)Arterioles.

ELASTIC ARTERY

MUSCULAR ARTERY (MEDIUM-SIZED ARTERY)

MEDIUM-SIZED ARTERY

ARTERIOLE

TERMINAL ARTERIOLE

BLOOD CAPILLARIES

Types: 1- Continuous capillaries 2- Fenestrated capillaries a- with diaphragm b- without diaphragm 3- Sinusoidal capillaries

Capillary wall

BLOOD CAPILLARIES

CONTINUOUS CAPILLARY

FENESTRATED CAPILLARY

VEINS 1- Large veins. 2- Medium-sized veins. 3- Venules.

VENULE

MEDIUM-SIZED ARTERY & VEIN

MEDIUM-SIZED VEIN

VALVE:

VALVE

VENA CAVA

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