Intelligence. What is your definition? Intelligence Pd. 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Intelligence

What is your definition?

Intelligence Pd. 1

Intelligence – Mr. Woody Intelligence is the complex interaction of several specialized abilities that allows humans (and other animals, to differing degrees) to interpret and manipulate information in order to analyze the nature of the problems that we encounter in daily life, evaluate possible solutions to those problems, and create the best solution from that list, or by combining elements of various solutions.

Intelligence - Dictionary Merriam-Webster Online: – (1) The ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations: REASON; also: the skilled use of reason. (2) The ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (as tests).

How would you measure it?

Alfred Binet Lewis Terman

Measuring Intelligence Quotient – Chronological Age – Mental Age – Finding a standard measure MA / CA * 100 = IQ

David Wechsler WISC WAIS

Howard Gardner

“It’s not about how smart you you are; it’s about how you are smart.”

Howard Gardner “It’s not about how smart you you are; it’s about how you are smart.” The Theory of Multiple Intelligences

The Multiple Intelligences – Verbal – Numerical – Spatial – Musical – Kinesthetic – Interpersonal – Intrapersonal – Naturalistic – Existential ?

WHERE DOES CREATIVITY FIT IN? – T. S. Eliot – Albert Einstein – Pablo Picasso – Igor Stravinsky – Martha Graham – Mahatma Gandhi – Sigmund Freud – Charles Darwin – Lao Tzu ?

Let’s find out how we are smart…

So, what does that survey thing tell me? – Find two highest numbers These are your strengths – Find two lowest numbers These are your weaknesses – Remember: It is NOT a test. Scores are NOT comparable. – View your results in light of the two biggest requirements for intelligence testing.

KEY ELEMENTS OF USEFUL TESTS Reliability – the degree to which a test is consistent. Will we get the same result time and time again? Validity – the degree to which the test measures what it is supposed to measure. Do you actually have that intelligence?

MEASURABLE IQ TYPE DIFFERENCES – Fluid – Crystallized

POTENTIAL PROBLEM AREAS – Cultural Bias – Intellectual Bias – Rising IQ Scores – Hereditary Factors – How I is AI ?

How does our definition deal with: – Retardation – Down Syndrome – Giftedness – Alterations Autism Learning Disabilities Asperger’s Syndrome Feral Children Savants

ELDER FACTORS – Alzheimer’s ?? Or… – – Income – Level of Education – Stimulating Jobs Held – Intact Family – Cultural Activities – Intelligent Spouse – Flexible Personality