Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session 3 - 1 UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Contents and Methods of Integrated Assessment Session 3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Subsidy measurement and classification: developing a common framework Workshop on Environmentally Harmful Subsidies, Paris, 7-8 November 2002 Ronald Steenblik.
Advertisements

Maradan| © Ecosys PEI | Poverty-Environment Initiative | UNEP - UNDP Economic assessment of poverty and environment linkages in Mozambique Maputo, VIP.
TEEB Training Session 1: Integrating ecosystem services values into decision making.
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC) WG III AR4 Outline Ogunlade Davidson Co-chair Working Group III PRE-SBTA Session, Milan, Italy November.
Workshop on Transportation Corridor Evaluation With a focus on Economic and Community Development.
SEEA: A progress report with an emphasis on EGSS Sokol Vako United Nations Statistics Division/DESA.
Industry Cluster Analysis and IMPLAN Software A Conceptual Overview May 19, 2015.
MAFAP: Analysis of Policy Context Module 2.2. Commodity Price Analysis and Government Policies Objective: To examine commodity market price incentives.
Economics of Land Degradation Initiative Richard J. Thomas ELD Scientific coordinator United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health.
Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Introduction to Integrated Assessment Session 1.
UNEP Initiative on Capacity Building for Integrated Assessment and Planning for Sustainable Development Mid-term Review Meeting Geneva, February 16-17,
BRAZIL – THE SOYBEAN SECTOR IN THE BR-163 ROAD INFLUENCE AREA Integrated Assessment and Planning for Sustainable Development Integrated Assessment and.
Communication on "Land as a Resource" Jacques DELSALLE Head of sector Land & Soil European Commission, DG Environment FoEE Conference "Putting resource.
Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Policy Responses and Follow-up Session 4.
Trade and Environment Capacity-Building WTO Symposium on Trade and Sustainable Development October 2005 Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics.
Applying the Federal Cabinet Directive on Streamlining Regulation Regulatory Craft in Nova Scotia Conference 2007 Halifax, Nova Scotia November 20, 2007.
Land as a Resource State of play 5 March Land as a Resource: at the crossroad of objectives 1 and 2 of 7 th Environmental Action Programme (EAP)
Role and Components of Project Evaluation
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 1 Click to edit Master title style 1 Integrated Assessment and Planning for Sustainable.
Major findings and recommendations of TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND THE ENVIRONMENT With Specific Focus on the Rice Sector in China.
Millennium Assessment (MA) 2003 Typology of Ecosystem Goods and Services Regulating Benefits obtained from regulation of ecosystem processes climate regulation.
Integrated Assessment and Planning
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY IN LATIN AMERICA: ECONOMICS AND OUTLOOK 1.
1 Adapted from T. De Lopez (2004) Second Regional Workshop Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism (CD4CDM) 23 March 2004 Siem Reap, Cambodia.
PEIP National workshop in Montenegro: developing environmental infrastructure projects in the water sector Feasibility Study Preparation Venelina Varbova.
( An IACBE Accredited Institution ) Industry Analytics Post Graduate Programme (2010 – 12) 3rd Term Alliance Business School Bangalore.
Vulnerability and Adaptation Methods and Tools. NATIONAL LOCAL INTEGRATED / DYNAMIC SECTORAL / STATIC GLOBAL GIS temporal Indicator analysis and ranking.
Sjoerd Schenau Environmental activity accounts. Content What are environmental activity accounts ? What is the EGSS ? Application: the EGSS in the Netherlands.
Ecosystem Services & their Role in Poverty Alleviation in Suynik Province, Armenia Armenia.
1 European Union – Korea Free Trade Agreement Sustainability Impact Assessment: Phase One Public Presentation November 30,
Integrated Assessment of Trade-Related Policies and Biological Diversity in the Agriculture Sector Introdution to Integrated Assessment Session 6 Geneva,
Session 4 Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation and Biodiversity Conservation in National, Sectoral and Donor Strategies.
David Whitmarsh CEMARE University of Portsmouth ECASA Meeting in Paris, April 2005 Ecosystem Approach for Sustainable Aquaculture: the contribution of.
Presentation to the Inception Meeting of CREW Project, Jaipur India March 2013 The Australian Experience in Assessing Benefits of Competition & Regulatory.
C.H. Montin, Tbilisi,12 November Tbilisi, 12 November 2014 Developing Regulatory Impact Assessment In Georgia Assessing the impacts Charles-Henri.
Trade liberalisation in Chile: How can sustainable development be safeguarded? Nicola Borregaard Workshop Brasilia, 29-30th March 2004 Organised by Tufts.
Massimiliano Riva Istanbul, 19 November 2008 Trade and Human Development How to conduct trade needs assessments in transition economies.
1 Second Regional Workshop on gender and Poverty Reduction Strategies, September 2003, Siem Reap Gender responsive costing and budgeting Nalini Burn.
1 Policy Analysis for RISPO II National Workshop XXXXX 2006.
1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Naman Keita FAO Statistics Division Joint UNECE/EUROSTAT/FAO/OECD Meeting on Food and Agricultural Statistics, 2005.
Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry (HUAF) Department of Sciences and Technology (DOST/MARD) Integrated Assessment of Trade liberalisation in Rice.
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis: a User’s Guide – Economic tools Nairobi, 6-8 th December 2006.
A VALUE-CHAIN ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL FISH TRADE AND FOOD SECURITY WITH AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE SMALL-SCALE SECTOR IIFET, Tanzania July 2012 FAO.
MADAGASCAR COUNTRY PROJECT Integrated Assessment of Trade-Related Policies and Biological Diversity in the Agriculture Sector Sector : Shrimp Aquaculture.
Measuring Progress towards Green Growth through indicators OECD work UNCEEA Sixth meeting New York, June 2011.
Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Process of an Integrated Assessment Session 2.
Workshop on Trade and Environment Post Doha San José de Costa Rica 1-3 July 2002 Implications for development, UNCTAD contribution.
Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Hands-on Training Workshop Integration of V&A Analysis.
Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics Economics and Trade Branch SESSION 7 - How to do Integrated Assessment Stage D: Issuing policy recommendations.
The new EC impact assessment: what for? EUROPEAN TRADE UNION CONFEDERATION Sophie Dupressoir.
OECD Water Programme Pillar 1, Output 1 “Pricing Water Resources and Water & Sanitation Services” World Water Week Stockholm, August 2008.
Rob Verheem The Netherlands EIA Commission
Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics Economics and Trade Branch Incorporating Biodiversity into Trade-Related Integrated Assessments Presentation.
Linking SEA and City Development Strategy (CDS) in Vietnam Maria Rosário Partidário, Michael Paddon, Markus Eggenberger, Minh Chau, and Nguyen Van Duyen.
Integrating SEA into Decision Making: An Economic Approach Dan Biller The World Bank East Asia and Pacific Region.
Framework and assessment methodology for policy coherence for development: Draft Report for OECD 16 th June, Paris Nick Bozeat.
A D A P T A T I O N STAP Could contribute to the clarification of the scientific and technical issues underpinning the debate Brainstorming on Social Issues.
Identifying, quantifying and communicating the benefits of transboundary water cooperation Chantal Demilecamps Secretariat of the Water Convention, UNECE.
Antigua Monday, December 7, What is PSIA? The analysis of the distributional impact of policies …on the welfare of different socio- economic groups.
Environmental Priority Setting in SEA Anders Ekbom, Environmental Economics Unit, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg
Green jobs policy instruments and approaches. Research Relevance to Policy Jobs, Economic Growth, Poverty, Productivity, Eco. Diversification, Import.
Development of Gender Sensitive M&E: Tools and Strategies.
Think … Share 1 2 Chapter one Environmental Economics Applying Economic tools on Environmental.
Daniel Deybe – Ewald Pertlik DG RTD – I-1 Brussels – Jan 20, 2005
Developing Regulatory Impact Assessment In Azerbaijan
Overview of Initiative
Progress of the preparations for a White Paper on Adaptation to Climate Change Water Directors’ meeting Slovenia June 2008 Marieke van Nood, Unit.
How to do an Integrated Assessment
OECD Green growth strategy Measuring progress through indicators
Workshop on GRP, Quito, Ecuador, 7-9 Nov. 2018
Presentation transcript:

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Contents and Methods of Integrated Assessment Session 3

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Purpose of session 3  Introduction to analytical methods to identify impacts of trade agreements or policies.  Enable participants to select appropriate methods within their particular context.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF Main topics of session 3 1. General guidelines for choosing appropriate methods 2. Preliminary assessment methods (Phase 2) 3. Detailed assessment methods (Phase 3) 4. Integration and comparison of impacts (Phase 4) 5. Sustainability framework and indicators

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (1) Guidelines for choosing methods  Use simple methods for analysis if these can serve your purpose;  Use qualitative methods for insight into broad relations;  Use quantitative methods for more detailed / specific insights into priority issues;  Use of methods already known in country.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (2) Preliminary assessment methods (Phase 2) Use is made of mainly qualitative methods to identify key issues for more detailed assessment. But what part of the policy cause-effect chain to deal with?

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Policy cause-effect chain Trade policy to be studied (e.g. AoA - Agreement on Agriculture) Specific economic measures (e.g. subsidies, taxes, reforms, …) Environmental and social impacts (e.g. water pollution, poverty) Changes in production system (e.g. expansion) acb

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (2) Preliminary assessment methods (Phase 2) The matrix is commonly used format to document, visualize and report on impacts. Data can be obtained from a stakeholders’ workshop or participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods for qualitative or semi- quantitative assessment.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (2) Matrix for preliminary assessment of impacts Expected positive and negative impacts on environmental, social or micro-economic parameters Trade policy, measure or activities I II III IV V

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (2) Qualitative methods: OECD approach The environmental assessment methodology of the OECD (1994) qualitatively assesses the impacts of trade on the environment in 5 categories:  Product effects  Technology effects  Scale effects  Structural effects  Regulatory effects

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (2) Impacts of trade liberalization on economy and on environment

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Detailed assessment methods (Phase 3) Use is made of methods for quantification and valuation of impacts. It can be done qualitatively by means of matrices and participatory tools or by quantitative methods.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Impact assessment methods A. Impact assessment – environmental dimension (e.g. EIA, SEA, biodiversity assessment) E.Sustainability perspective: trade-off in time, spatial aspects, equity aspects, norms and standards D.Integrated assessment – synergy, comparison between dimensions (e.g. resource valuation, scenarios) B.Impact assessment – social dimension (e.g. gender assessment, poverty assessment) C.Impact assessment – economic dimension (e.g. cost-benefit analysis, economic models) Environmental sustainability Social sustainability Economic sustainability

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Overview on methods for detailed assessment There are three broad categories of methods, those for:  Macroeconomic analysis  Microeconomic (sector-based) analysis  A group of other methods

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Macroeconomic analysis Three broad groups of models to assess linkages between trade and environment:  Input-output models and social accounting matrices  General equilibrium models  A group of other macroeconomic models In adopting these, consider the scope of analysis (localised versus cross-country impacts) – consider a regional or national model.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Sector-based microeconomic analysis  Partial equilibrium models  Environmental Impact Assessment  Cost-Benefit analysis  Risk Assessment  Multi-criteria analysis  Extended domestic resource cost analysis

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Other approaches  Life-cycle analysis  Global commodity chains analysis

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Case study – Effects of trade liberalisation on Argentina fisheries Positive effects:  Increase in exports (scale effect);  Improvement and growth of fisheries fleet (technology and scale effects);  Technological innovation (technology effects);  Increased research facilities and skills;  Opening of new markets and trade relations;  Increase in public income (scale effect);  Regional infrastructure like ports, industries (structural effect).

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (3) Case study – Effects of trade liberalisation on Argentina fisheries Negative effects:  Degradation of the fisheries biomass;  Increased costs for regulation (regulatory effect);  Increased operation costs;  Fiscal costs (subsidies, regulatory effect);  Non-diversification of catches (product effect);  Investment oversizing (overcapitalisation of fleets).

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Comparison & integration of impacts (Phase 4) To evaluate and compare the different impacts identified. Economic valuation is the most common method used.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Impact assessment methods A. Impact assessment – environmental dimension (e.g. EIA, SEA, biodiversity assessment) E.Sustainability perspective: trade-off in time, spatial aspects, equity aspects, norms and standards D.Integrated assessment – synergy, comparison between dimensions (e.g. resource valuation, scenarios) B.Impact assessment – social dimension (e.g. gender assessment, poverty assessment) C.Impact assessment – economic dimension (e.g. cost-benefit analysis, economic models) Environmental sustainability Social sustainability Economic sustainability

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Economic valuation Assumes that all social and environmental values can be represented by cost indications. This assumption is somewhat debatable for environmental and social values. Health impacts may be easy to cost, but non-health impacts including the loss of ecosystem functions are not.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Valuation techniques Conventional market-based approaches  Change in productivity approach  Cost-based approaches Surrogate market-based approaches  Hedonic pricing  The travel cost methodology Constructed market-based approach  Contingent valuation methodology  Contingent ranking

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Choosing valuation methods Choice of methods is governed by:  Cost  Availability of data  Time availability  Choice of discount rate  Expertise available

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (4) Negotiables and values It is important to make a distinction between:  Values that are not negotiable, being generally accepted or internationally agreed upon by rules, and thus not subject to cost- benefit analyses or economic valuation.  Values that are negotiable, and that can be exchanged or substituted, and thus subject to cost-benefit analyses and economic valuation to find the optimum policy.

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (5) Sustainability assessment A. Impact assessment – environmental dimension (e.g. EIA, SEA, biodiversity assessment) E. Sustainability perspective: trade-off in time, spatial aspects, equity aspects, norms and standards D. Integrated assessment – synergy, comparison between dimensions (e.g. resource valuation, scenarios) B. Impact assessment – social dimension (e.g. gender assessment, poverty assessment) C. Impact assessment – economic dimension (e.g. cost-benefit analysis, economic models) Environmental sustainability Social sustainability Economic sustainability

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (5) Sustainability framework and indicators  Taking into account a sustainability framework derived from sustainability policies or international agreements,  Attention for spatial trade-off: here and there  Attention for temporal trade-off: now and later  Sustainability indicators

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (5) Examples of sustainability indicators Economic  Average real income, value added to agricultural products, Environmental  Water quality, biological diversity, soil degradation, forest cover, Social  employment rate, poverty rate, income distribution, school attendance, life expectancy,

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (5) Criteria for selecting good indicators It is recommended to use the S-M-A-R-T criteria to select good indicators. This means they should be:  Specific  Measurable  Acceptable  Realistic  Time-bound

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF (5) Possible ways of defining appropriate indicators  Making use of available national documents  Making use of indicator sets created by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development  Stakeholders defining their own indicators

Training Resource Manual on Integrated Assessment Session UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF In summary The use of models is fairly recent. They prove useful but have major data and cost limitations. No approach is superior; different techniques will be appropriate for different situations. There is much to learn from developing country experiences with integrated assessment. Capacity building remains key to increasing ability to use techniques