Napoleon’s Empire Collapses

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Presentation transcript:

Napoleon’s Empire Collapses 7-4

Napoleon’s 3 Mistakes Continental System Peninsular War Invasion of Russia

Continental System Blockade – forcible closing of ports preventing trade Napoleon does this with Britain Doesn’t work

Peninsular War Napoleon sends army through Spain to Portugal – defying Continental System Spain protests – Napoleon makes his brother king 5 yrs Spanish guerrillas fight French Napoleon loses 300,000 men

Invasion of Russia Russia ignores Continental System Alexander I uses scorched-earth policy – burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock leaving nothing to eat Burns Moscow All this and Russian winter (-30 F) decimate French Army

Defeat Napoleon defeated at Leipzig Coalition move toward Paris

Elba Napoleon banished to island of Elbe Put Louis XVIII in power – unpopular Napoleon escapes and retakes power

Hundred Days Napoleon gets army together again – 100 days Defeated at Waterloo, Belgium Banished to St. Helena in South Atlantic