Alkalinity Test. 1. Cover the area that you are working on with paper and use gloves as the Methyl Purple Indicator that you will be using may stain.

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Presentation transcript:

Alkalinity Test

1. Cover the area that you are working on with paper and use gloves as the Methyl Purple Indicator that you will be using may stain. 2. Label the 5 plastic cups as follows: #1 Alkalinity LLS, #2 Urban Treated Water, #3 Rural Treated Water, #4 Untreated Raw Water, #5 Local Community Treated Water. 3. Pour the 50 mL of Alkalinity LLS into the cup labeled Alkalinity LLS.

4. Add 7 drops of Methyl Purple Indicator to the cup by using the small plastic pipette.

4. (Continued) This causes the water to turn green. Be careful when using the Methyl Purple Indicator as it may stain.

5. While swirling the water in the cup, add the 0.02 N H2SO4 slowly until the water turns purple, the LLS should take around 2.5 mL, record your reading (the volume you used is initial – the next reading, say 12.5 – 10.0 = 2.5) after you see the colour change. The other samples may take more or less than the LLS. Record the amount of H2SO4 used.

5. (Continued) Then add the remaining Sulphuric acid to see the colour changes (there should be a slightly darker colour after you add all of the acid). 6. Using the graduated cylinder, measure 50 mL of the Urban Treated Water sample and pour it into the cup labeled Urban Treated Water sample. 7. Repeat steps 4 & Measure out 50 mL of the remainder of the water samples into their appropriately labeled cups and repeat steps 4 & Calculate the amount of alkalinity in the different water sources. You can do that by knowing that the LLS is 50 mg/L and it required around 2.5 mL of acid. Results: If the water sample requires less than 2.5 mL of 0.02 N H2SO4 to change colour then the water may be quite corrosive. You can multiply the amount of acid added by 20 and change the units to ppm in order to get the result in parts per million. For example, if 2.5 mL of acid is added then the calculation is 2.5 x 20 = 50 ppm.