A MAP IS A TWO- DIMENTIONAL REPRESENTATION OF THE WHOLE OR A PART OF THE EARTH, DRAWN TO SCALE, ON A FLAT SURFACE. THE ART & SCIENCE OF MAKING MAPS IS CALLED CARTOGRAPHY
SCALECONTENTPURPOSE MAPS ARE CLASSIFIED ON THE BASIS OF:
BASED ON USE: POLITICAL PHYSICAL THEMATIC TOPOGRAPHIC CADASTRAL DEFENSE REVENUE BASED ON SCALE: LARGE SCALE - CADASTRAL &TOPOGRAPHIC. SMALL Scale- ATLAS MAPS
PHYSICAL MAP: It shows natural features like mountains, plateaus, hill ranges, plains, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. They are also called relief maps.
POLITICAL MAP: It shows cultural features like countries and states, districts, cities, towns and villages.
THEMATIC MAP: It shows specific information like distribution of rainfall, population, industries, crops, temperature, vegetation, roadways, railways etc.
CADASTRAL MAP: It is a village map that shows trees, fields, streams, settlements, village schools, temples, etc.
Title. Scale: Verbal, Representative Fraction, Linear scale (large scale and small scale maps) Directions. Latitudes & Longitudes. The Key or Legend: conventional signs & symbols or colour
A SKETCH OF A VILLAGE (not drawn to scale) A PLAN OF A VILLAGE(drawn to a scale)
Presently we have digital maps. Stored in computer rather than paper. Cartographers get additional information from the satellites which take images of the Earth from space using remote sensing device. Remote Sensing is the science & art of acquiring information about objects or area, without coming into physical contact with the object under study.