Passive Voice 被动语态

Lead in Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites ． are used

火箭发射图 The rocket _____________ (send up) into space ． is being sent up

砍伐图 Trees ___________ (cut) down. Few places ___________ (leave) for the tigers to live. are being cut will be left

拳击图 A boxer _____________(beat) down ． has been beaten

表格：被动态基本结构 时态被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done

Correcting mistake Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence : 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball ． 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university ． 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? was sent will last were hurt

4)A fire was broken out last night ． 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before ． 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital ． had been damaged is now being built broke out

7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day ． 8)His plan is sounded good ． 9)Your coat needs being washed ． begins sounds to be washed / washing

1. 被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me. A way of solving the problem has been thought of. 2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动 语态

3. 带双宾语的动词 give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有 两种方法： （ 2 ） =The book has been given to him. （ 1 ） =He has been given the book. I have given him the book.

4 、其他形式表示被动结构 “be +under/ in 等介词 + 名词 ” 结构可代替进行时 被 The city is under attack at the moment The city is being attacked at the moment. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. The problem is under discussion at the meeting. The problem is being discussed.

表示状态特征的连系动词 +adj./n., 用主 动式表被动义。 5) 表示状态特征的连系动词 +adj./n., 用主 动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,...) The steel feels cold ． This kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.

表示主语的属性特征的动词 + 副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表被 动义 6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词 + 副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表被动义。 (read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...) The pen writes smoothly ． The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.

表示主语的属性特征的动词 + 副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly, 用主动式表被 动义 7) 作 “ 需要 ” 讲的 want/need/require doing wang/need/require to be done Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed ． The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.

1.(2004 高考 江苏卷 ) More patients _________in hospital this year than last year. A.treated B. had treated C. had been treated D.have been treated D 高考链接

2. （ 2004 高考 广西卷） ---- The window is dirty I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 3.(2004 高考 湖北卷 )--- George and Lucy got married. Did you go to their wedding? --- No, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding? A.was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite D A

4 ． Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful ． A. has tried; has proved B ． tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved C

5 ． The question he asked is hard ____ ． A. for answer B. to answer C ． to be answered D. answering B

6 ． Alice had a dress ____ last week ． A ． made B. make C. to be made D. to make A