Nuclear Waste. What is Nuclear Waste? Waste that results from the use of radioactive materials -Nuclear energy -Nuclear weapons -Hospitals, Universities,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nuclear Energy Chapter 12. Introduction to the Nuclear Process Fission – nuclear energy released when atom split, conventional technology Fusion – nuclear.
Advertisements

Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) Dry Cask Storage NUCP
15-5 What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy?
Nuclear Power. Source: Uranium-235 Process: – An unstable uranium nucleus is bombarded with a neutron and splits into two smaller nuclei and some neutrons.
Update on Yucca Mountain and Transportation Impacts on Native American Communities Bob Halstead Office of the Governor Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects.
The Harnessed Atom Lesson Seven Waste from Nuclear Power Plants.
High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal Yucca Mountain, USA.
Chapter 16 Nuclear Energy.
Long Term Storage, The Failure of the Federal Government, and NIMBY.
Yucca Mountain Deep Repository Michael Hynd. Yucca Mountain Repository Proposed Deep Geological Repository Storage facility for spent fuel and high-level.
Nuclear Reactors Health Physics Society - Power Reactor Section Radiation Science Education.
The Belt of Stability. But the sources may not be what you’re expecting…
Nuclear Energy. Possible Exam Questions 1.Compare the environmental effects of coal combustion and conventional nuclear fission for the generation of.
Are you prepared?... Amazon instant video - start16:18.
Nuclear Reactors. Fission has been developed as an energy source to produce electricity in reactors – Within the reactors, controlled fission occurs –
Nuclear Energy Targets: Explain how the nuclear fuel cycle relates to the true cost of nuclear energy and the disposal of nuclear waste. Describe the issues.
Chapter 16 – Nuclear Energy Alternate to Fossil Fuels.
Spent Nuclear Fuel Timothy Pairitz. Nuclear Power 101 Uranium-235 is enriched from 0.7% to 3-5%. Enriched fuel is converted to a uranium oxide powder.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy. Overview of Chapter 12 o Introduction to Nuclear Power Atoms and radioactivity Atoms and radioactivity o Nuclear Fission o.
 A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of certain elements. In a nuclear power reactor, the energy released.
Nuclear Reactors Health Physics Society - Power Reactor Section Radiation Science Education.
Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Waste
NUCLEAR POWER APES 2009 CHAPTER 21.
Should Nuclear Waste be Buried at Yucca Mountain? Jun Yong Bang Prof. Seth Stein Geological Science 107.
23.4 Nuclear energy NUCLEARNUCLEAR POWERPOWER Millstone Station.
23.4 Nuclear energy NUCLEARNUCLEAR POWERPOWER Millstone Station.
Nuclear Waste Katherine Sanchez Navarro – General Supervisor Shannon McLaughlin – Historian Aleeza Momin – Biologist Rebecca Johnson – Chemist Shahzeb.
 Given fossil fuel’s substantial drawbacks, many people believe we need to shift to using less easily depleted and environmentally gentler fuels.
Nuclear energy.
MethodAdvantageDisadvantage Landfills: Waste is buried in the ground  Rotting material produces methane gas which could be collected and used as fuel.
Nuclear energy.
What have we done in the past with Nuclear waste? Gas escaped from unfiltered stacks! Water used to cool reactors was returned to rivers! Waste was stored.
Nuclear Waste By: Suhani Ray, Sunita Prasla, Sibnish Ali, Rachael Milne, Jessica Chou.
Chapter 4 Nuclear Energy. Objectives Describe how nuclear fuel is produced. List the environmental concerns associated with nuclear power. Analyze the.
Chapter 12 Nuclear. PG&E Bill PG&E Website PG&E Website PG&E Website PG&E Website.
Geologic Resources: Nonrenewable Mineral and Energy Resources Chapters 14 & 15 G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment Chapters 14 & 15 G. Tyler Miller’s.
Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Waste The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly…
The environment is everything that isn’t me. Albert Einstein Albert Einstein.
Nuclear Energy. Nuclear Fission Neutrons split a fissionable atom (U-235) which releases neutrons and other byproducts. New neutrons go on to break apart.
AP Environmental Nuclear Energy. NUCLEAR ENERGY When isotopes of uranium and plutonium undergo controlled nuclear fission, the resulting heat produces.
Nuclear Energy.
 Principles of nuclear energy  Fission reactions  Nuclear reactor  Nuclear power plants.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy. Overview of Chapter 12* Introduction to Nuclear Power – Atoms and radioactivity Nuclear Fission Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy.
Are you prepared?... start 2:27.
MethodAdvantageDisadvantage Landfills: Waste is buried in the ground  rotting material produces methane gas which cold be collected  filled ground.
NUCLEAR ENERGY When isotopes of uranium and plutonium undergo controlled nuclear fission, the resulting heat produces steam that spins turbines to generate.
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle 1. NUCLEAR FUEL Nuclear fuel is the energy source of nuclear reactors and an essential element of the reactor core. The heat energy.
Nuclear Energy.
Ch. 16 Environmental Science.  All matter is made of atoms  Atoms have Proton Electron Neutrons Nucleus contains protons and neutrons has most of the.
Are you prepared?... start 2:27.
Yucca Mountain. The location The location has been highly contested by environmentalists and non-local residents in Las Vegas, which is over 100 miles.
Nuclear Waste. High /Low Level Waste Low level waste: generated at hospitals, educational facilities, nuclear power plants and industry. Examples: radio-chemicals,
MethodAdvantageDisadvantage Landfills: Waste is buried in the ground  rotting material produces methane gas which cold be collected  filled ground.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy
Chapter 20 Nuclear Energy and the Environment. Nuclear Energy –The energy of the atomic nucleus Nuclear Fission –The splitting of the atomic nuclei Nuclear.
Chapter 11 Nuclear Power  Energy released in combustion reactions comes from changes in the chemical bonds that hold the atom together.  Nuclear Energy.
Section 19.3 Using the Nucleus as a Source of Energy 1.To introduce fusion and fission as sources of energy 2.To learn about nuclear fission 3.To understand.
Overview of Chapter 12 Introduction to Nuclear Power  Atoms and radioactivity Nuclear Fission Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy  Cost of Nuclear Power.
A dramatic explosion and reactor meltdown resulted in the release of radioactive material, resulting in the loss of hundreds of human lives and immense.
Nuclear Energy. Key Concept 5: What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy?  Nuclear power has a low environmental impact and a very.
© Cengage Learning 2015 LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN © Cengage Learning 2015 Nonrenewable Energy-Nuclear Energy.
What do you know of Japan’s Nuclear crisis? How about any past nuclear issues? Do you feel that nuclear power is safe? Why or why not? Question of the.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy.
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Power Public safety concerns and the costs of addressing them have constrained the development and spread of nuclear power in the United States,
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy
Chapter 17-2 Warm Up 1. Where do fossil fuels come from?
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy
Chapter 12 Nuclear Energy
Presentation transcript:

Nuclear Waste

What is Nuclear Waste? Waste that results from the use of radioactive materials -Nuclear energy -Nuclear weapons -Hospitals, Universities, & Research labs -Industry -Mining and Milling of Uranium Ore

Radioactive Waste Spent Fuel Rods Irradiated elements from reactors Radioactive coolant, gases, rods

Storing Spent Radioactive Fuel Rods Presents Risks Rods must be replaced every 3-4 years Cooled in water-filled pools Placed in dry casks Must be stored for thousands of years Vulnerable to terrorist attack

Dealing with Spent Fuel Rods Fig , p. 390

Radioactive Waste Low Level Emit small amounts of radiation Several States (SC, UT, WA) accept these products 1980: low level radioactive policy act put disposal responsibility on states Must be stored 100 – 500 years Previously drummed & dumped in ocean High Level Initially emit large amounts of radiation Reactor equipment, fuel rods Extremely toxic, continue to produce heat Remain radioactive for thousands of years Must be converted from liquid to solid for disposal Must be stored 10,000 – 240,000 years 10 years after removal from reactor still emitting enough radiation to kill a person 1m away in 3 minutes

How & where do we store high level radioactive waste? 1.Isolated areas 2.Geologically stable 3.NOT near water Currently, generator facilities store these materials onsite! YIKES!

Possible Locations Discussed Include: A.Underground rock formations – YUCCA Mtn. B.Mausoleums in remote locations – above ground vaults C.Antarctic Ice Sheets – Unstable, melting, movement D.Ocean Seabeds in ocean ridges – threat of escape to environment E.Space – Cost prohibitive

Yucca Mountain 1987 – DOE – Proposed storing nuclear waste at Yucca Mtn. 160km (100 miles) NW of Las Vegas Waste stored below ground in steel casks lined with lead

Yucca Mountain 2002 – Bush admin. & congress approved construction Critics – Location chosen as a political not scientific decision

Yucca Mountain 2008 DOE submitted license for construction to NRC which is still being reviewed NO DATE on Construction completion or opening Expensive: Total cost projected >$96 billion

Yucca Mountain * All high level material will be transported (trucks, convoys, rail) 1 to 6 shipments each day for 24 years to transport all currently existing material SAFETY CONCERNS

Radioactive Decay Radioactive materials become less radioactive over time The decay process releases radiation Release is NOT constant

Half - Life Measurement of time it takes for one-half of a radioactive isotope sample to decay into another isotope