International Atomic Energy Agency International Nuclear Security Axel Hagemann Office of Nuclear Security Department of Nuclear Safety and Security International Conference on Fifty Years of Nuclear Power – the Next Fifty Years Obninsk 30 June 2004

International Atomic Energy Agency Contents History Elements of Nuclear Security Role of the IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency 50 Years of Nuclear Power 50 Years of Nuclear Security? International Nuclear Security?

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Atoms for Peace  Safeguards and Verification Science and technology Safety and security

International Atomic Energy Agency INFCIRC 225 “Gray Book” 1972 Recommendations for the Physical protection of Nuclear Material IFCIRC The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Introducing “Sabotage” INFCIRC 225/Rev The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities

International Atomic Energy Agency Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Open Ended Expert meeting 1999 Working group conclusion on the need to strengthen 2001 Group of Legal and Technical Experts Proposed amendment 2003 Request of Member States to circulate 2004 A proposed amendment

International Atomic Energy Agency Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material the amendment includes extension of the scope to cover nuclear material in domestic use storage and transport, the protection of nuclear material and facilities from sabotage, and the Physical Protection Objectives and Fundamental Principles

International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Activities International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) International Nuclear Security Advisory Service (INSServ) DBT-Workshop Training and support

International Atomic Energy Agency

Nuclear Security Proposed by AdSec The prevention and detection of and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their associated facilities

International Atomic Energy Agency State System for Nuclear Material Accountancy and Control Assessment Services Guidance Training Technical support

International Atomic Energy Agency Safety and Security Regulatory Infrastructure Categorization of Sources Orphan Source Recovery Emergency Response Plans Radioactive Waste Management Safety engineering and source design

International Atomic Energy Agency Code of Conduct on the safety and security of radioactive sources Code of Conduct on the safety and security of radioactive sources IAEA/CODEOC/2004, Endorsed by GC(47)/RES/7 Presents basic principles on the safety and security of radioactive sources Initially published in Dec Revised Sept 2003.

International Atomic Energy Agency TECDOC/1344 Categorization of radioactive sources Discusses and categorizes radioactive sources of concern that could be of danger Published Dec 2000 as TECDOC/1191, revised July 2003 as TECDOC/1344

International Atomic Energy Agency TECDOC/1355 TECDOC/1355 Security of radioactive sources TECDOC/1355 Provides practical information to assess and implement security measures for radioactive sources Interim guidance for comments published in July 2003

International Atomic Energy Agency TECDOC-1388 National Strategies Presents a method to locate and secure orphan radioactive sources Published Dec 2003

International Atomic Energy Agency Response to Illicit Trafficking incidents Three IAEA TECDOCS, co-sponsored by World Customs Organization (WCO), INTERPOL and EUROPOL were published in Sept 2002: Prevention of Inadvertent Movement and Illicit Trafficking of Radioactive Materials Detection of Radioactive Materials at Borders Response to Events involving Inadvertent Movement and Illicit Trafficking of Radioactive Materials Illicit trafficking data base

International Atomic Energy Agency Recovery Plans and Radiological Emergency Response To ensure that States, and the Agency, are able to respond effectively to the theft of sources and to radiological aspects of acts of terrorism involving radioactive material Development of new methodologies, guidelines, appraisal services and training courses. Emergency Preparedness GS-R-2 - Tecdoc-953

International Atomic Energy Agency International Nuclear Security Security rests in national responsibility Security is a national obligation Terrorism is an international phenomenon Trans-boundary consequences International cooperation in Nuclear security is a must for effective national security

International Atomic Energy Agency