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Presentation transcript:

DNA RNA DNA Replication & Transcription Translation Miscellaneous

What does DNA stand for? 100 points

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

What Sugar is used in DNA? 200 Points

Deoxyribose

What Nitrogen Bases are used in DNA? 300 points

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Where does DNA’s location within the cell? 400 points

Nucleus

In what two processes is DNA directly used in the process? 500 Points

DNA Replication & Transcription

What Nitrogen Bases are used in RNA? 100 Points

Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, and Cytosine

What does RNA stand for? 200 points

Ribonucleic Acid

RNA is responsible for doing what with genetic information? 300 points

RNA Transfers and Translates Information

What two processes is RNA directly used within the process? 400 points

Transcription & Translation

Once RNA leaves the Nucleus, where does the RNA go? 500 points

Ribosomes

How many new strands of DNA is made after DNA Replication? 100 points

2 strands

In Transcription, what is made from this process? 200 points

RNA

In each new strand of DNA made from DNA Replication, what percentage of the new strand is the original material? 300 points

50%

In DNA Replication, what are the Nitrogen Base pairing rules? 400 points

Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine

Describe the Transcription process in 2-3 steps. 500 points

1. DNA Unzips 2. RNA polymerase reads DNA to make RNA 3. DNA twists back up and RNA leaves nucleus

What is made in Translation? 100 points

Proteins

Where does Translation occur? 200 points

Ribosome

Proteins are made up of a chain of what? 300 points

Amino Acids

What is a codon? 400 points

3 bases on a mRNA strand that will code for a certain amino acid

Describe the process of Translation in about 2-3 steps. 500 points

1. RNA reaches the Ribosome 2. Codons on the RNA are read and the right amino acid is produced 3. The amino acid chain then forms a protein once process is over

What type of bonds are used between Nitrogen Bases of the DNA molecule? 100 points

Hydrogen Bonds

What job does rRNA do? 200 points

Make Ribosomes

What is the way genetic information is passed in the cells? 300 points

DNA →RNA→Protein

What job does tRNA have? 400 points

Carry amino acids during the Translation process that form a chain making a protein!

When is my birthday? 500 points

January 11th 1979