ICU חולים במצבים קשים, סכנת חיים מיטות יקרות – ציוד יקר, יחס מספרי אחיות לחולים משפיע על קצב הזרימה של מספר ערוצים חשובים קובע כמה חולים יכולים להיכנס.

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Presentation transcript:

ICU חולים במצבים קשים, סכנת חיים מיטות יקרות – ציוד יקר, יחס מספרי אחיות לחולים משפיע על קצב הזרימה של מספר ערוצים חשובים קובע כמה חולים יכולים להיכנס לביה " ח

תחרות על שרתים ED מחלקות ביה"ח חדרי ניתוח מחלקות ICU

Meldon – רמב " ם רמב " ם Meldon מספר מיטות 75,00044,000 מספר אשפוזים בשנה

מחלקות ICU CCU לב MICU מחלות לא קרדיולוגיות SICU ניתוחים וטראומה TSICU thoracic

תהליך כללי רופא מחליט שהחולה עונה לקריטריונים של אשפוז ב- ICU בחירת Primary ICU אשפוז יש מקום בחירת Secondary ICU אין מקום נשאר ב-ED The patient is boarding The patient is under unit service A hybrid service סטטוס אשפוז

לפי הפרוטוקול

תהליך בפועל

סיבוכיות המעבר מ -ED ל -ICU נדרש למצוא מיטת ICU פנוייה, כאשר אחוז התפוסה גבוה מאד. במידה ואין מקום ב -Pimary ICU נדרש להחליט על שיטת האשפוז ב -Secondary ICU נדרשת אחות ICU פנוייה. כל הרופאים והאחיות הנוגעים לחולה צריכים " להתאפס ". הרישום במחשב לא מדוייק ונדרש לוודא קיום מיטה פנוייה.

רמות ניתוח התנהגות ארגונית נחלקת לרמות ניתוח :  יחיד  צוות  ארגון  אוכלוסיה

התנגדות לשינוי – רמת היחיד Rethinking Resistance and Recognizing Ambivalence: A Multidimensional View of Attitudes toward an Organizational Change Author(s): Sandy Kristin Piderit Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 25, No. 4 (Oct., 2000), pp התנגדות או הסכמה לשינוי ברמת היחיד : –רגש –קוגניציה – הערכה של המצב –כוונות פעולה שלושת המרכיבים יחד הם בעצם גישה

רמת הצוות מאפיינים של הצוות ישפיעו על הנכונות לשינוי דגש על צוותי ניהול דוגמאות למאפיינים צוותיים – הומוגניות, ותק, דפוסי תקשורת

Organizational change Population Ecology Rational Adaptation Designed changes Individuals organizations Response to the environment Random Transformation Response to internal processes Loosed couple with: Desires of leaders Threats of environment Thompson- match org. structure to technology-environment Pfeffer – neutralize sources of environmental uncertainty Mayer – rational adaptation to norms Contingency theories Resource-dependence theories Institutional theories

Ecological perspectives attribute patterns in nature to the action of selection processes

How does selection work ? adaptationselection x Because of inertion Competition theory Number of constraints Diversity of forms mechanism Dynamic environment Structural elements of organization Flow of resources into the system isomorphism Hawley, 1968

Adaptation Managers Environment Opportunities & threats Strategic responses Adjust stucture Limited ! פנימיחיצוני חיוביחןזקות Strength הזדמנויות Opportunities שליליחולשות weakness איומים Threats SWOT

Inertia Inertia is the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion Internal arrangement Investment Lack of information Internal politic Normative agreements Environmental constraints Legal barriers Un-available information Legitimacy Collective rationality problem Sleep inertia

Srtuctural Inertia and Orgnizational Change Michael T. Hannan John Freeman American Sociological Review, 1984 The meaning of structural inertia Selection process  structural inertia

Inertia – a relative term Organizational structures are subject to strong inertial forces Organizations never change The speed of reorganization < The rate at which environmental conditions change

Organizational outcomes There is a loose coupling between individual intentions and organizational outcomes :  diversity of interests among members  uncertainty about means – ends connections This theory argues against the importance of managerial influence in the long-term survival of an organization

Structural inertia Selection pressures Reliability accountability Capacity to reproduce a structure with high fidelity The price – structural inertia Selection favors organizations whose structures have high inertia

Hierarchical layers Marketing strategy Core technology Forms of authority Stated goals Likelihood of change declines

Life-cycle variations in inertia Structural inertia increases with age Liability of newness - Organizational death rates decrease with age The level of structural inertia increases with size

Process of change Original structure reorganization New structure death Attempts at reorganization increase death rates Liability of newness