The Central Nervous System By: Chase Lewis. Central Nervous System The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and spinal cord. The.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
By: Alexandria J Max M Imanol S
Advertisements

Overview The Nervous System. The nervous system of the human is the most highly organized system of the body. The overall function of the nervous system.
And Brain Organization
Divisions of the Nervous System Can you think of any parts of the Nervous System?
The Brain Notes.
Nervous System. Learning Target I can describe the parts of the nervous system and explain how they work together.
T HE N ERVOUS S YSTEM The Communication System. T HE N ERVOUS S YSTEM FUNCTION Function: to communicate conditions within the body and the surrounding.
Controls all functions of the body THE BRAIN PARTS OF THE BRAIN Frontal Lobe: Planning Movement speech Pituitary Gland: Influences growth Temporal Lobe:
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
8 th Grade Information Processing. Question: How do your feet know when to move when you want to walk?
The decision and communication center
Nervous System By: Vivian Chang Danielle LaCroix.
Nervous System. Essential Questions How do the structures of the nervous system relate to its functions? How are other body systems interrelated to the.
 600 mya = sponges have different tissues  550 mya = flatworm with “eyespots’  500 mya = first fish  360 mya = reptiles w/lower brains  65 mya =
ANATOMY NERVOUS SYSTEM OVERVIEW. Nervous System  The nervous system of the human is the most highly organized system of the body.  The overall function.
Chapter 3 Biology and Behavior. Sensation, perception, memory, and thinking are all psychological processes that have at least a partly biological basis.
The Nervous System.
The Nervous System Charles C. Cook, MD.
Mr. Ramos The Nervous System. Before We Get Started… Levels of Organization.
Biology and Behavior. Our Behavior is largely influence by our Biology.
The Nervous System 2 Major Divisions: Central and Peripheral.
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
Brain Structures and Functions
THIS IS… With Your Host… Left Brain or Right The Senses Parts of the Brain Lobes of the Brain Nervous System Right Brain or Left.
Some Random Nervous System Trivia Two Parts of the Nervous System Central Nervous System CNS (blue) – Brain and spinal cord – Control center Peripheral.
Biological Level of Analysis Day 1…. HOW DOES OUR BIOLOGY AFFECT OUR BEHAVIOR? Learning Intention: Explain the effects of neurotransmission on human behaviour.
The Brain!. The Brain Facts About the Brain Brain Lobes & Functions How the Brain is Studied How the Brain is Studied Resources Concept Map Author’s Slide.
The Brain!.
The Human Brain Nervous System Group Day A Block 3.
Main Function: This communication system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli. Our nervous.
Parts of the Brain BY Jovian Cardona.
Functions of Nervous System: –Sensory Input-(from inside and outside of body) –Integration and regulation of body systems. –Motor output-(Muscles and glands)
Nervous System By Kellsi Rickman, Brittany Smith.
The Central Nervous System. The CNS coordinates the activities that go on within the body. It also processes and analyzes the information brought in by.
1. Peripheral Nervous System 2. Central Nervous System Nervous System.
Nervous System. What does the nervous system do? The nervous system picks up messages from in and out of the body and turns them into signals that coordinate.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. MENINGES Three separate layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord Provide physical stability and shock absorption.
Nervous System. Central Nervous System  Brain = mass of nerve tissue  Weigh about 3 lbs.  Reaches full about 6yrs. Old  3 – 5 min. supply of.
COMMUNICATION, CONTROL AND RESPONSE Nervous System.
Human Physiology: The Nervous System PPT #2 chapter 29 in text.
Chapter 24 Regulation. Why do you respond to changes around you? Your responses are controlled by your nervous and endocrine system. Together these 2.
COMMUNICATION, CONTROL AND RESPONSE Nervous System.
The Human Brain Part 1. Vocabulary -Neuron-A cell that is the functional unit of the nervous system. -Dendrite - Is the branching process of a neuron.
The Brain, Spinal Cord and Senses IntroIntro (5min)
The Nervous System. Functions of the Nervous System Respond to internal and external stimuli Transmit nerve impulses to and away from CNS Interpret nerve.
The Central Nervous System By: Chase Lewis. Central Nervous System There are two main parts of the central nervous system. There are two main parts of.
The Anatomy and Physiology of The Nervous System Dr Ashwini Kalantri.
The Central Nervous System
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
The Anatomy of the Brain
Nerve/Brain Labeling.
KEY CONCEPT The Central Nervous System interprets information, and the Peripheral Nervous System gathers and transmits information.
The Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Parts of the Brain.
The Central Nervous System
Chapter 29 – The Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Chapter 49 – Nervous System & Sense Organs
The Biology of Behavior
The Nervous System.
The Nervous System.
The Nervous System EQ: What are the components of the nervous system and how do they work?
Don’t be nervous… you’re going to learn a lot!
The Nervous System By: Mr. Hunter.
The Nervous System EQ: What are the components of the nervous system and how do they work?
What are the main parts of the human nervous system?
Nervous system.
Functions of the Brain Year 10 – Psychology.
BRAIN DEVELOPMENT IN THE EARLY YEARS
The Nervous System.
Parts of the Brain.
Presentation transcript:

The Central Nervous System By: Chase Lewis

Central Nervous System The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and spinal cord. The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the control center. The brain is the control center. The spinal cord is the main highway. The spinal cord is the main highway. The nerves (neurons) are the signal carriers. The nerves (neurons) are the signal carriers.

The Brain The brain is the control center of the body. The brain is the control center of the body. The average adult human brain weighs 3 pounds. The average adult human brain weighs 3 pounds. The brain contains about 100 billion nerve cells. The brain contains about 100 billion nerve cells. Your brain is about 2% of your total body weight but uses 20% of your body's energy. Your brain is about 2% of your total body weight but uses 20% of your body's energy. The energy used by the brain is enough to light a 25 watt bulb. The energy used by the brain is enough to light a 25 watt bulb.

Parts of The Brain The frontal lobe – The frontal lobe – This part of the brain is the primary command and control center of your brain. It is responsible for reasoning and problem solving along with judgment and impulses. It can also be involved in motor control and memory. This part of the brain is the primary command and control center of your brain. It is responsible for reasoning and problem solving along with judgment and impulses. It can also be involved in motor control and memory. The Parietal Lobe - This part of the brain helps to process pain and touch sensation. It is also involved in cognition. The Parietal Lobe - This part of the brain helps to process pain and touch sensation. It is also involved in cognition.

Parts of The Brain The Temporal Lobe helps to process sound sensation as well as language. It is also involved in emotion, memory and speech. The Temporal Lobe helps to process sound sensation as well as language. It is also involved in emotion, memory and speech. The Occipital Lobe is involved in visual sensation and processing. The part which controls and interprets vision resides there The Occipital Lobe is involved in visual sensation and processing. The part which controls and interprets vision resides there

The Pons - It is also involved controlling automatic body functions. The Pons - It is also involved controlling automatic body functions. The Cerebellum - This part deals primarily with controlling movement. It helps to control posture and balance as well as helping people to learn movement. The Cerebellum - This part deals primarily with controlling movement. It helps to control posture and balance as well as helping people to learn movement. Parts of The Brain

The cerebrum is the most highly developed part of the human brain. It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgment, and decision occur. The cerebrum is the most highly developed part of the human brain. It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgment, and decision occur. Brain Stem: Brain Stem: The brainstem is the region of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. Motor and sensory neurons travel through the brainstem allowing for the relay of signals between the brain and the spinal cord. The brainstem is the region of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. Motor and sensory neurons travel through the brainstem allowing for the relay of signals between the brain and the spinal cord. Parts of The Brain

The Spinal Cord The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. A pair of spinal nerves leaves each segment of the spinal cord. A pair of spinal nerves leaves each segment of the spinal cord. The length of the spinal cord is about 45 cm in men and 43 cm in women. The length of the spinal cord is about 45 cm in men and 43 cm in women.

Parts of The Spinal Cord Cervical Nerve branches off from the nerves in the spinal cord. The cervical nerves are responsible for relaying messages and ensuring functioning to different body parts. Cervical Nerve branches off from the nerves in the spinal cord. The cervical nerves are responsible for relaying messages and ensuring functioning to different body parts. C1-C8 controls the head, diaphragm, upper body muscles, wrist extensors, triceps, and hand. C1-C8 controls the head, diaphragm, upper body muscles, wrist extensors, triceps, and hand. Thoracic spine refers to the upper- and middle-back. Thoracic spine refers to the upper- and middle-back. T1-T12 controls the chest and abdomen muscles. T1-T12 controls the chest and abdomen muscles. Thoracic spine is built for stability. This stability plays an important role in holding the body upright and providing protection for the vital organs in the chest. Thoracic spine is built for stability. This stability plays an important role in holding the body upright and providing protection for the vital organs in the chest.

Parts of The Spinal Cord Lumbar spine has no spinal cord and is made up of a large amount of space for the nerve roots. Lumbar spine has no spinal cord and is made up of a large amount of space for the nerve roots. L1-L5 controls the leg muscles. L1-L5 controls the leg muscles. Sacral nerve is located at the bottom of the spine. Sacral nerve is located at the bottom of the spine. S1-S5 control the bladder and bowels. S1-S5 control the bladder and bowels.

Webliography om om om om r/spinal.html r/spinal.html r/spinal.html r/spinal.html html html html html