Scleroderma By: Taylor Thomason Period - 3. What is it?  Scleroderma [skleer-oh-DUR-muh], or systematic sclerosis, is a connective tissue disease that.

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Presentation transcript:

Scleroderma By: Taylor Thomason Period - 3

What is it?  Scleroderma [skleer-oh-DUR-muh], or systematic sclerosis, is a connective tissue disease that is generally classified as one of the auto immune rheumatic diseases.  (rheumatic diseases deal with joints and connective tissue as well)

Signs and Symptoms  It depends on which type you have so the symptoms may vary between them.  In some people it affects only the skin, by hardening, discoloration, and tightening.  Others have some deeper issues with the blood vessels and internal organs, this is a slightly more serious form of it.

The 2 Types  Localized scleroderma - is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system causes inflammation in the skin. The inflammation can trigger connective tissue cells to produce too much collagen, a fibrous protein that is a major part of many tissues. Excess collagen can lead to fibrosis, which is like scarring.  There are actually two different subcategories that go along with localized scleroderma, but most of them affect the skin and sometimes bone growth and joint problems. (Linear, Morphia etc.)

The 2 Types (cont.)  Systemic scleroderma(sclerosis) – is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and internal organs.  Some symptoms that go along with it are Raynauds, fibrosis, sclerodactyly, calcinosis, ulcers, telangiectasia, and dysphagia.

Localized Scleroderma examples

Systematic Scleroderma Examples (narrowing of esophagus)

How to control it  As of now there isn’t a cure for Scleroderma, but there are treatments.  Physical and occupational therapy is recommended to keep the flexibility subpar.  Have a well-balanced diet and stay healthy so you can try to avoid any other discrepancies.

Advancements?  There hasn’t been anything major, but the Scleroderma Foundation is still working its way up to a cure or better treatment.

Government Policies, Insurance, Support?  The government doesn’t really have a role or policy with it considering its not as serious as some other diseases.  Insurance should cover most expenses.  There are support groups available if needed.

Citations  Starkebaum, Gordon A. "Scleroderma." Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 7 Nov Web. 12 Nov  Mayo Clinic Staff. "Scleroderma." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Web. 12 Nov  Cassoobhoy, Arefa. "Scleroderma: Symptoms, Types, Causes and Related Conditions." WebMD. WebMD, Web. 12 Nov