© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice 2 nd Edition T.S. Rappaport Chapter 5: Mobile Radio Propagation: Small-Scale Fading and Multipath as it applies to Modulation Techniques
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Doppler Shift Geomerty
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel issues
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Complex Baseband model for RF systems
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Time-varying impulse response
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Measured impulse responses
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: Pulse type
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: PN Type
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: Swept Freq. type
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Measured power delay profiles
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Indoor Power Delay Profile
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Typical RMS delay spreads
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Two independent fading issues
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Flat-fading (non-freq. Selective)
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Frequency selective fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Two independent fading issues
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Rayleigh fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Small-scale envelope distributions
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Ricean and Rayleigh fading distributions
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Small-scale fading mechanism
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Doppler spectrum
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spectrum of Envelope of doppler faded signal
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler/Small-scale fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating multipath with Doppler- induced Rayleigh fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating 2-ray multipath
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SIRCIM – Simulation of all indoor propagation Characteristics
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SMRCIM – Simulation of all outdoor propagation Characteristics
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SIRCIM and SMRCIM Available from Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. Source code in C is available www. Wirelessvalley.com
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread model
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spatial distribution of Multipath
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread key to fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spatial orientation of multipath impacts the depths of fading
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Distribution of power
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread predicts correlation distances
© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread predicts correlation distances