© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice 2 nd Edition T.S. Rappaport.

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Presentation transcript:

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice 2 nd Edition T.S. Rappaport Chapter 5: Mobile Radio Propagation: Small-Scale Fading and Multipath as it applies to Modulation Techniques

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Doppler Shift Geomerty

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel issues

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Complex Baseband model for RF systems

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Time-varying impulse response

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Measured impulse responses

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: Pulse type

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: PN Type

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Channel Sounder: Swept Freq. type

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Measured power delay profiles

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Indoor Power Delay Profile

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Typical RMS delay spreads

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Two independent fading issues

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Flat-fading (non-freq. Selective)

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Frequency selective fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Two independent fading issues

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Rayleigh fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Small-scale envelope distributions

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Ricean and Rayleigh fading distributions

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Small-scale fading mechanism

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Doppler spectrum

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spectrum of Envelope of doppler faded signal

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler/Small-scale fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating Doppler fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating multipath with Doppler- induced Rayleigh fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Simulating 2-ray multipath

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SIRCIM – Simulation of all indoor propagation Characteristics

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SMRCIM – Simulation of all outdoor propagation Characteristics

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. SIRCIM and SMRCIM Available from Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. Source code in C is available www. Wirelessvalley.com

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread model

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spatial distribution of Multipath

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread key to fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Spatial orientation of multipath impacts the depths of fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Distribution of power

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread predicts correlation distances

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited. Angular Spread predicts correlation distances