 FDR Takes Office (March 3, 1933) Inaugural Address  1 st Hundred Days › Banking and Investment  Major problem (Jan 30-March 33)  Emergency Banking Act – Bank Holiday  Fireside Chats  Glass-Steagall Banking Act  FDIC  Securities and Exchange Act – SEC  THE BUDGET  Economy Act  21 st Amendment – Volstead Act

 Issues for Farmers, business, and Consumers ( ) › Gold Standard Issue › Silver Purchase Act › Gold Reserve Act › Outcomes? › NEW DEAL PROGRAMS: Phase I ( ) › SEE CHART – The 3 R’s – Recovery, Relief, and Reform

 What is Jazz Swing? › Origins -- Palomar Ballroom 1935 – Benny Goodman; Cab Calloway › Re-emergence of Nightclub scene › Reorganization of orchestras and style

 Issues with the New Deal: positives and negatives › Governor Huey Long -- Communism › Father Charles Coughlin -- Fascism › Dr. Francis E. Townsend › The Business Plot of 1933 › ELECTION OF ND NEW DEAL ( ) – SEE CHART AND ADDITIONAL NOTES ADDED

 Conservative Supreme Court › Makeup of the court and views › NIRA and AAA struck down  U.S. vs. Butler (1935)  Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act  Unconstitutional  Additional challenges: SSA and Wagner Act  FDR Reacts (1937) – His plan and reaction by Congress and Americans; Changes in Supreme Court views and make-up – “Switch in Time Saves NINE.”  NLRB vs. Steel Corp (1937)  West Coast Hotel vs. Parrish (1937)

 Additional Acts: › Farm Tenancy Act 1937 › National Housing Act 1937 › Issues with Southern Democrats and the “Black Cabinet” › RECESSION OF 1938  Why? FDR and Federal Reserve reactions/actions – How do we solve??  Fair Standards Act 1938  New AAA  Temporary National Economic Comm.  ELECTION OF 1938 AND IMPACT

 Struggles in the 1930s and early 40s › Racial stereotypes vs. reality and talent  Post Harlem Renaissance  A Philip Randolph and Beginnings of Civil Rights Movement – Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and March on Washington  Abel Meeropol – Strange Fruit Billie Holliday  Struggles in the Film Industry -- VIDEO EXAMPLES – NOTES -- DISCUSSION)

 New Deal Impacts › Women › African-Americans and other minorities  Black Cabinet; Scottsboro Case and Trial › Labor Unions – formation CIO (1932); John L. Lewis FIRST LADY, Eleanor Roosevelt “Champion of the minority” › Conflicts with the President and Congress  Marian Anderson and DAR Incident

 Government and Industry › OUT of Recession!! – Expansion of Government  Financing  Income Tax Exemptions (Victory Tax)  Victory Bonds 000 Hollywood Helps Out  FDR and Rally the People  Office of Production Management  War Powers Act  Office of Emergency Management  War Production Board – Big Business Friend  Quota systems – Liberty Ships and Plans

 Government and Business Cooperation › Wages and conditions › National War Labor Board (NWLB) › John L. Lewis and Smith-Connally Labor Disputes Act › Decrease in strikes and union membership › MINORITIES IN WORKFORCE  Women  War Manpower Comm.  African Americans  Fair Employment Practices Comm. Mexican-American Laborers assistance and issues – Zoot Suit Riots – Summer 1943

 Armed Forces – immigrants and African Americans › USO and Bob Hope; Stage-Door Canteens  Total War Mode ( ) › Inflation and FDR response › Shared sacrifice  Patriotic music and films/cartoons  The Family Impacts – Baby Boom  African Americans  Japanese Americans -- Fifth Column  Issues 1941  Executive Order 9066 and Internment Camps  Korematsu v. U.S (1944)