The Grand Empire: Spread of the Revolution Section 10.48:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Take Notes like your life depended on it. OMG, J/K, J/K

Advertisements

Putting Europe Back Together: Congress of Vienna (1815) Special Thanks to Ms. Stewart.

The New Dictator Napoleon.

 Napoleon was not personally religious  He used religion to suit his own purposes  He was really an enlightenment thinking rationalist - thought religion.

How was Napoleon defeated?

Chapter 21 section 4 & 5. “He did not hate any more than he loved; for him nothing existed but himself… Neither pity, nor religion, nor attachment to.

Chapter 11 The French Revolution Section 4- Napoleon’s Empire Chapter 11 The French Revolution Section 4- Napoleon’s Empire.

Age of Napoleon.

The Age of Napoleon Part D. Napoleon Crossing the Alps Painting by Jacques Louis David.

The Age of Napoleon Standard 10.2.

Age of Napoleon This was the Final Stage of the French Revolution

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. Napoleon Born in Corsica Family was minor nobility.

Fear of Revolutionary Ideas When Louis XVI was executed during the French Revolution, other European kings were afraid that these ideas would lead to revolutions.

Napoleon Bonaparte The Rise and Fall Napoleon ’ s Rise 1.While in Paris, Napoleon quelled an uprising against the Directory Napoleon awarded full control.

Fear of Revolutionary Ideas

Chapter 19 Section 4 & 5 DAY 1-2 Objective: SWBAT work collaboratively to analyze photographs and paintings and write, and perform part of, a timeline.

Interpret political cartoons and illustrations - Describe the period known as the Napoleonic Era. Napoleonic EraNapoleonic Era.

The Age of Napoleon Section 18-4 pp Napoleon’s Rise to Power Rose to power during the French Revolution – Defended National Convention from.

HWH UNIT 5 CHAPTER 6.4.  “ Under the Consulate, France reverted to a form of enlightened despotism, and Bonaparte may be thought of as the last and most.

Western Europe France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria.

Effects of the French Revolution. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.

I.) Napoleon’s Early Life Grew up in middle class family Great organization skills Military/ Political Smarts General by age 26 Married Josephine de Beauharnais.

The Rise of Napoleon, French Expansion 1794 Fall Harvest – worst of decade October 1795 – National Convention installed new regime Directory:

Discussion On the basis of the descriptions, why do you think Napoleon's Grand Army was successful? Napoleon's army was successful because Napoleon outsmarted.

1. Became military leader after Robspierre executed Still at war with Britain, Austria, & Russia Defeated Austria in 1797 using rapid movement Freed locals.

IMPACT OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT Enlightened Absolutism.

With Coach Weatherly…. Absolutism Absolutism:  Supreme power/total control over subjects and government. Rules gain power through inheritance or election.

The Age of Napoleon Section 4: Pages Napoleon’s Background Born on the island of Corsica Family were minor nobles but had little money Trained.

LOGO 沈阳师范大学主讲人：张林欧洲历史与文明. LOGO Chapter 10 Napoleonic Europe The Formation of the French Imperial System.

The Napoleonic Era Post-Revolution France. Napoleon Bonaparte.

Napoleon Builds an Empire Ch. 7, Section 3. The Man, the Myth, the Legend Born in Corsica (Italy) – Poor, noble family – 2 nd of 8 kids – Small, very.

ABSOLUTISM: THE AGE OF KINGS IN EUROPE ( ) The decline of feudalism, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation and the Commercial Revolution.

Napoleon and The Congress of Vienna. Popularity rises after victories over the Austrians Conflict with Britain 1799 Coup d’etat The Consulate Napoleon.

Napoleon Defeat and Legacy After the disaster in Russia, (500,000 dead) Napoleon is forced to give up power to Louis XVIII (brother of VI) He is exiled.

POLITICS in 19 th Century NAPOLEON AND THE CONGRESS of VIENNA.

What happened after the French Revolution?

Napoleon’s Empire Building the Empire  1799 (when Napoleon first gained power) France was at war with Russia, G. Brit, Austria Russia, G. Brit,

Warm up. Napoleon is dividing and conquering territories in the world It shows that he was greedy/power hungry. It also shows that his power was limited.

Create one law code for France.

Napoleon Bonaparte Hero or Tyrant Part 2.

The Age of Napoleon Standard Just Some Facts About Napoleon Born in Corsica in He was not rich; he went to military school on a scholarship.

The Age of Napoleon Chapter 3 Section 3. Question What are some good things the French Revolution accomplished up to this point?

Chapter 4 Section 2.  Leaders of Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia meet in Vienna, Sept.1814  Called the Congress of Vienna  Klemens von Metternich.

Warm Up 10/28/14 1.What was the directory? 2.Who took over the directory?

NAPOLEON’S IMPACT ON FRANCE, EUROPE, AND THE WORLD France: Napoleon created stability by establishing the Code of Napoleon, a law code that consolidated.

Napoleon Born to a poor nobleman, he became a military hero that eventually moved France from a republic to an empire – and then lost all of his power.

The Age of Napoleon Chapter 3 Section 3. The Rise of Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte moved through the ranks and became a lieutenant in the French army Napoleon.

Mrs. Lauterhahn. Voltaire Outspoken French philosopher Attacked injustice; wanted religious toleration & liberty Exiled to England for 2 years.

Global II Ch. 19, Sec. 5 Napoleon in Triumph and Defeat Read pgs

The Age of Napoleon Chapter 3 Section 3.

Age of Napoleon. Corsica Napoleon Rises to Power At 16 yrs. he joined the army of the new government Napoleon favored the Jacobins during the revolution.

Napoleon’s early years

The Rise of Napoleon.

The Enlightenment Spreads- chpt 6- Section 3

“Enlightened Despotism”.

Napoleon’s Early Years

Chapter Eleven; Section Four

Napoleonic Europe War: from 1792 until 1802 several coalitions of European powers fought against a France which, while changing types of governments,

The Rise of Napoleon Ch. 3 Section 4.

The Age of Napoleon.

The Age of Napoleon.

Comparison: French and American Revolutions and their Legacies

Napoleon: Most successful military leader in Europe’s history?

The Atlantic Revolutions

Napoleon and Europe.

The French Empire & Spread of Revolutionary principles

NAPOLEON AND THE CONGRESS of VIENNA

Essential Question: How did Napoleon come to power in France?

Chapter 22 The French revolution and napoleon

Presentation transcript:

The Grand Empire: Spread of the Revolution Section 10.48:

Napoleonic Organization of the Empire Zone One (The Grand Empire) Includes France & dependent states Zone Two (Satellite States, Allied states: Prussia, Austria, Russia and Denmark, Norway) All are subject to the Continental System( all are at war with, & not to conduct trade with, England) Dependent states (Warsaw, Confederation of the Rhine) Administrated by prefects Reported to Napoleon

Nepotism Made his family kings over various territories to keep them in control and establish a Bonaparte dynasty Jerome=King of Westphalia (German state) Joseph =Spain Louis=Holland (allowed trade to continue with GB) Joachim Murat, cavalry officer and husband of his sister=Naples Lucien= Served in Council of 500 (they didn’t get along)

Does this contradict the Legion of Honor? The spirit of the Revolution? What would Napoleon have said to critics?

Napoleon and the spread of the revolution Stages of French Occupation All conquered states followed same course of events First was military conquest and occupation Then, N. set up the government Drafted a constitution defining the state’s relationship to France Reforms modeled after France Confederation of the Rhine Duchy of Warsaw Territory annexed by France (Belgium)

Reforms Considered himself a man of the Enlightenment Believed in constitutions and believed govt. should be deliberately mapped out and planned Believed in and practiced “rule of law” Law was/is universal and rational (Nap. Code) Reforms directed toward everything feudal Established legal equality Government was in authority over people, not local lords Established equality in taxes, offices, military positions Careers were open to people of talent Manorial system was undone Serfs were subjects of the states, not the lords Reforms not as extensive outside of France In Poland, N. needed the landlords’ support to rule

Religions reforms toleration becomes the law abolishes church courts tithes done away with secular state is the final authority over religion all religious have same civil rights (even Jews) Spain resists, for this reason and because of Bourbon

Other Reforms guilds are abolished internal tariffs removed metric system decimal system for coinage direct tax collecting

Napoleon’s Genius

Who supported these measures? Support came from commercial and professional classes. They were against old regime, and: Napoleon was equated with reasoned government Goethe- Napoleon “was the expression of all that was reasonable, legitimate and European in the revolutionary movement.” Points of conflict included: Taxes in dependent states were higher than in France Soldiers who fought in Napoleon’s army came from dependent states, yet died for France Strain of the Continental system for France and allies Lack of application of West European ideas in the East Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Conclusion Was Napoleon an absolutist monarch or an enlightened despot, or neither? Was he the Second Anti-Christ, a modern Alexander, or neither? What was his legacy for Europeans?