Jianhu Foreign Language School By Yang cheng

Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is clever and wears glasses a clever boy attribute attributive clause

relative adverb 关系副词 1.Harry Potter is a boy who wears glasses. 2. This is we saw last Friday. 3. Jianhu Foreign Language School where we study is a beautiful school th Oct was Yang Liwei was sent into the space. antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 antecedent 先行词 the film that/ which the day when

Relative pronouns: Relative adverbs: which,that, who, whom, whose when, where, why

Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it. 1.David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 2.In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. 3.Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing.

4. Most of the students that he taught have become his friends. 5. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. 6. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject( 主语 ), object( 宾语 ), predicative( 表语 ), attribute( 定语 ), and adverbial( 状语 ). (P. 8)

☻ That / which 指物， 作主语或宾语. ☻ who/that 指人, 作主语或宾语. 1.All my classmates enjoyed the cake that /which I made. 2. The book that /which I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 3. I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK 4. She is the teacher who taught us English Literature.

☻ whom 指人, 作宾语 ( 可省略）, 比 who 作宾语更正式 5. The student whom we saw at the school gate is from America. ☻ whose 指人或物, 作定语 ( 不可省略 ) He is the character in the book. His name is Harry Potter. 6.He is the character whose name is Harry Potter in the book. 7.I have read the book whose character I like very much.

指代对象人 事物 从句中做 主语 who/that which/that （☆ 不可以省略） 从句中做 宾语 who(m)/that which/that （☆做宾语时可省） 从句中做 定语 whose （☆ 不可以省略）

Do Exs C1&C2 on page 88; C1 answers: are attributive clauses. Exercises:

Which baby do you like best ? I like the baby who/that/whose… gnaw his fingers grovel on the ground

Which is your favorite monkey ?

Complete the conversation with relative pronouns on P.11.

“That” is usually used in the following situations.

I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow. I’ve read every book that is borrowed from the library. This is the first book that he has read. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are about this matter.

Guessing games

Antece dent SubjectObject Possessi ve Note person s who/tha t whom/ who/that whose A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clause things which/ that what/tha t whose/of which Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses