Unit 4 Unit 5 The attributive clause( 二 )

Nelson Mandela fought for the black people was put in prison from 1962 to1989 received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 opened a firm to advise poor black people on their problems The firm ________ was opened by Nelson Mandela Was to advise poor black people on their problems Nelson Mandela is the man ______ fought for the black People. who which

Elias is the man( ________ family was very poor at that time.) The buildings (_________ was blown up in 1963by Elias and Mandela) belonged to the government. whose which

Answer some questions 1.When did Elias first meet Mandela? Elias first met Mandela in In 1952 he was 12 years old. Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old.” at that time 先行词 时间状语 定语从句 引导词

How far was Elias’ school? How long did Elias study in the school? Elias’ school was 3 kilometres away. He studied in the school for 2 years. The school (where Elias studied for two years) was 3 kilometres away. at that place 先行词 地点状语 定语从句

Why was Elias happy to help Nelson Mandela? Because he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal. The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal.” “why” is used after the word “reason”. 先行词原因状语 定语从句

Grammar: 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 when, where, why 可代替的 先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在 从句中作状语。

Form the correct message Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him to fill in the blanks by using where, when and why ? The mines ___________I worked were 9 km form my house. The reason ________I got a job was because of my hard work. The time __________I arrived was late at night. The government building _________we voted was very grand. The date ________I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5 th of August. where why when where when

NO.1 Middle School the place study NO.1 Middle School is the place where I study. Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the relative adverbs why, when and where. in the placewhich

reading room the place borrow books The reading room is the place where we borrow books from the placewhich

Beijing the city 2008 Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. in the city which

2008 the year Beijing 2008 is the year when the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. in the yearwhich

November 25th the day hold a parents’ meeting November 25th is the day when our school held a parents’ meeting. on the day which

The reason the girl laughed is that get the reward The reason why the girl laughed is that she got the reward. for the reason which

关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which) why (=for which) 时间时间状语 地点地点状语 原因原因状语  关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当状语。

1.The room _________________I live is comfortable( 舒适 ) 2.I remember the day ______________my father made his first real film. 3.I will never forget the time _______________we worked on the farm. where\in which Practice: 4.The reason ______________he was late was that he missed his train. when/on which when/during which why /for which

1.The school _________________ I study is very beautiful. 2.The school ______________ I visited yesterday is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. where D. in which I study in the school. I visited the school. where/in which that/which ( 地点状语 ) （宾语）

3.He has left for Beijing,__________a meeting will be held. will be held. 4.He has left for Beijing,_________is the capital of China. capital of China. A.in which B.where C.that D.which A.in which B.where C.that D.whichwhere= in which which 3. a meeting will be held in Beijing. 4. Beijing is the capital of China.

６.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. ７.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. A.in which B.when C.that D.which when /in which Which ／ that We worked in the days. We spent the days.

Game time: S1: The school where I study named No.1 middle school. S2: The school where I studied was very large. S3: I’ll never forget the day when I first came to No.1 Middle School. S4: The reason why the school was so tidy is that we clean it every day.

Homework: 1.Finish the rest exercises on the Paper. 2.Exercises A P40 Ex1, P41 Ex2. 3.Prepare to have a dictation. ( the rest words in this unit.)

Step7 ： Game 对所学知识进行拓展性训练 Divide the students into groups of four. The first person begins with a sentence and each person in the group adds extra and different information using the attributive clause. Example: S1: The school was very large. S2: The school where I learned judo was very large. S3: The school where I studied for six years was very large. S4: The school where I was unhappy was very large. Then change places so S2 begins the game with another sentence. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. Choose the most interesting set of sentences and present them to the class.

dormitory the place sleep and have a rest The dormitory is the place where we sleep and have a rest. in which

September 23th the day hold the sports meeting September 23th is the day when we held the sports meeting

More versions 1.The factory is very large and modern. The factory where my family work is very large and modern. The factory where we paid a visit is very large and modern. The factory where you can see many tall buildings is very large and modern.

2.The day was a very exciting time. The day when I met my old school friend in the street was a very exciting time. The day when the Chinese football team beat the Japanese football team was a very exciting time. The day when I began school was a very exciting time.

1. Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. _ Beijing is a city. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in this city. which Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.

2. November 25th is the day when our school held the parents’ meeting. November 25th is a day. Our school held the parents’ meeting on this day. November 25th is the day on which our school held the parents’ meeting. which

3. The reason why the girl laughed is that she got the reward.why The reason is that the girl got the reward. The girl laughed for that reason which The reason for which the girl laughed is that she got the reward.

关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don ’ t like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词